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ReligionMidterm 1/14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gentiles | non-jewish people |
| gothic architecture | The style that most cathedrals were built in; T |
| Reformed Religion | John Calvin 1530 switzerlandBeliefs: Rejected The Pope;Outlawed Drinking gamblking ect.; Attendence at Church was required; Mass was rejected; Minster could be married; Bible Supreme Authority;Predestination |
| Encyclicals | |
| Avignon Papacy | 1307-1377 center of the Christan Church moved to Avignon, France ; Underneath the rule of the French King |
| John Calvin | 1509-1564 French Protestant Leader you formed his own religion after breaking away from Protestant/Luteran |
| Antioch | |
| Catherine of Siena | Convicned the Pope to come back to Rome; First Female Doctor of the Church |
| John Knox | 1514-1572 drove the Catholic Monarch and set up the Presbyterian Church of Scottland; Brought the Reformed Religion to Scottland |
| Reformation | to seek a better change |
| Great Schism | 1054 |
| Martin Luther | Priest and Monk;Saw Abuses in the Church; German and UptightWrote the 95 theses and posted the on the Church Door in Wittenburg |
| Ecumenical Council | a world wide conciel |
| 95 Theses | Posted by Martin Luther; 95 agurement against the Church's Abuses |
| Zwingli | Started a new Religon called Anabaptist because he did not believe in baptism (now what is omish today) |
| Predestination | The Belief that God already deciedes who is going to Heaven and Hell ~Calvinist Belief |
| Renaissance | The Re-Birth of Eroupe |
| Henry VIII | King that worte the book Defense of the 7 sacraments; Pope crowned him The Defender of the Faith |
| Mendicant | begging; living a life of poverty |
| Humanism | wanted religious education; deeply toublved by the ignorance and corruption they saw within the church |
| Anglicanism | King HenryVIII 1540s EnglandBeliefs: Reject pope; Rejec t Presence of Christ in Communion; Replaced Mass with English service;All scaramewnt remanied;priests were allowed to be marries |
| Franciscan | An Order of Monks; Started by Fransic of Assisi |
| Thomas More | martyr; humanist |
| Lutheranism | MArtin Luther 1517 GermanyBeliefs: Salavtion was though Jesus alone; Priests were married; Relpaced mass with Communion services;Active Particaption; No religious orders;Eucharist and Baptism; No Pope |
| Dominican | Order of Monks; Known as the Order of Preachers |
| Erasmus | Dutch Priest; Scolar; published New Testament in Latin and Greek |
| Indulgences | prayers and tasks that shortened peanances |
| Friar | a monk who worked out of a monastary; lived a life of poverty |
| John Fisher | Bishop; Martyr; Humanist |
| Mother Teresa | A woman who was a nun in India; insisted that she worked outside of the monastry; started her own order of nuns The Missonaries of Charity |
| Poor Clares | order of nuns started by Clare Of Assisi; Female verison of the Fransicans |
| Michelangelo | |
| Pope John Paul II ( Karol Wojtyla) | Became Pope at age 58; Longest regin as Pope; Started Youth Ministry; Befreind and Apoligized to the Jewish People |
| Benedictine | Type of Monastic Life; were strict; focused on work study and prayer very little idle time |
| Constantine | emporor that stopped the persucution of Christians; Signed the Edict og Milan |
| Gnosticism/ gnostics | Heries: everything physical or matieral was evil; denied Jesus was human; claimed to have special knowleadgeChuch Counicel: Charlcedon451 "Jesus is both Human and Divine |
| Thomas Aquinas | Church Thinker; Wrote the Summa Theologica |
| Edict of Milan | Papers that offical ended the Persuction of Christians |
| Augustine | was a non-believer~converted~one of the best Theologians of the Church |
| Summa Theologica | written by Thomas Aquinas- Stated that Reason and Faith can be on the same side |
| Anabaptist | Huldrych Zwingli 1520 Switerland Beliefs: Chirst wasnt present in the Eucharist; Rejected Veneration of Saints;Rejected infant baptism; Only adult baptism; Rejected all Sacaraments;No Pope |
| Jerome | Translated the Bible into Latin |
| Motijil | The Garbage dump were mother Teresa did her work |
| Colomba | coverted scottland 500s |
| Boniface | converted Germany/Scandinavia 600s 700s |
| Milvian Bridge | The night before this battle Constatine saw a Chi Rio in the Sky and heard a voice say "In this Sign You Will Win"; Effect: Stopped Persuctuion |
| Trinity | 3persons in 1God |
| Patrick | Brought the Catholic Religion to Ireland (5th century) |
| Paul | spreaad of Christianity to Non-Jews~ 3missonary journeys~50AD council of Jerusalem-if the converts had to become Jewish before becoming Christian |
| Barnabas | baptized Saul/Paul |
| Acts of the Apostles | Tells about the days of the Early Church |
| Bishop | --In Charge of the Diocese --Ordains Priests --Assigns Priest to Parishes and other Ministries as needed --sets up religious policly --Decides to open/close a school/parish --Leadership/Teaching role in his diocese --can minster all Sacraments |
| Crusades | wars fought over the Holy Lands |
| seminary | The school for priests where they went to learn priestly things |
| Benedict | Started the Benedictiene Monastries |
| Monasticism | Heries- The world was about to end;denied the forgivness of sins and need for matieral goodsSolved-no church conicuel needed |
| Arianism | Heries-Denied the divinty of Jesus and of the Holy SpiritSolved-Nicea 325/Constantinople 381-Jesus and The Holy Spirit are one with God |
| Nestorianism | Heries-Belived that Jesus wa 2 persons ; said that Mary was the Mother of Jesus , not "God"Solved-Ephesus 431 " Mary isthe Mother of God ; Jesus is one person with 2 natures" |
| diocese | An area if land that contains parishes within it |
| parish | a community that worships at and belongs to a particular church |
| Ordination | the scarement where a man becomes a priest |
| Nicene Creed | Statement of Beliefs written during the Council of Nicaea and ConstantinopleSee Packet |
| What were the Things that Monasteries did for socity? | 1.shelter for travlers 2.hospital services for the ill 3.medicines from their herb garden 4. Mass and Scaraments 5.Copied acinet books 6.Orphanages for children 7.school for boys |
| What was the Benedictine Rule? | 1. Abbot/father 2.Labor would be changed on a regular basis by certian "offices" 3.Certian times for praying,rising,eating,working,talking ect. 4.all work would have a purpose |
| What did St.Paul do to spred the Good Word? | He spread the word of God to gentiles |
| What did the Franiscans do? | order of monks that lived and worked with the poverty and lived a life of poverty; Started by Fransic of Assisi |
| What did the Dominicans do? | Order of Preachers |
| What did the Benedictines do? | Copied Books; Took over when rome fell |
| What did the Poor Clares do? | order of nuns that worked and lived in poverty; started by Clare of Assisi |
| Describe the Avignon Papacy? | Corput; many Popes; Decrease in Faith |
| Why was the Avigon Papacy a problem? | There was many men claiming to be Pope all at the same time |
| What were the Causes for the Fall of Rome? | 1 Got to big 2. Got too Corrupt 3. Got to military 4. Tribal People were brought into the empire 5.Violent |
| What were the Results? | 1. Church became leaders 2. Church took over goverment 3.people gathered in small comunities 4. Feudalism began 5. Rise od Monastic Life |
| What is Pentecost? | Decent of the Holy Spirit; Apostles are Stregthened;Apostles preach in jerusalem; Birthday of the Church |
| Saul's Converison? | Converted on the way to Damcus; Becomes strong Christian Follower + Changes name to Paul |
| What was the Council of Jerusalem? | Had to diecide weather or not to have non-jewish people become jewish first and then ChristianResult- No the did not need to become jewish first |
| Why did the Romans persucut the Christians? | 1.Wouldnt Fight 2.Refused to pay Taxes to Pagans 3. Refused to worship Pagans 4.Thought to bring bad luck 5. thought to be Cannibals |
| What did the Edict of Milan do? | Stopped Persuction of All Christians |
| What are the Renaissances?Characteristics? | The Re-Birth of Europe-- Arts Sciences and Cathedrals |
| See Church Fathers | |
| See Nicene Creed Packet |
Created by:
nugget333
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