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History chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The area covered by the identified sites of the Indus civilization is larger than | Texas |
| In India, the monsoon season is | June to September. |
| Indus artisans cast metal ornaments and tools by the | lost wax method, like the ancient Greeks. |
| The people of the Indus civilization used | short pictographic inscriptions. |
| The most common building material in the Harappa Culture was | baked brick. |
| Until the twentieth century, life expectancy in India was about | 30 years. |
| A crop first cultivated and exploited in India was | cotton. |
| The evidence that suggests the invaders who contributed to the decline of early Indus culture came from colder climates is | fireplaces. |
| The early Indus civilization had perished by | 1500 B.C.E. |
| The Aryan invaders who conquered the early Indian peoples possessed | superior weaponry. horses. chariots. |
| The Aryan invaders who came to India after 1500 B.C.E. were | closely related to Indo-Europeans migrating into west Asia and Europe in the second millennium. |
| The Rig Veda was first written down in | Sanskrit after 1000 B.C.E. |
| In Aryan society this class had the highest status | brahmans |
| In Aryan society, the warrior class was the | kshatriyas. |
| Aryan varnas were determined by | none of these choices |
| In Aryan society, most religious sacrifices were carried out by | brahmans |
| The god Indra is in some respects similar to the Greek god | Zeus |
| The predominant activity of Aryan religious practice was | the offering of sacrifices. |
| The non-Indo-European, Dravidian languages were spoken chiefly in | south India. |
| The oldest Dravidian language is | Tamil |
| Which of the following statements is false? | Brahmans from different parts of India can communicate with each other in Prakrit, but not in Sanskrit. |
| In the Late Vedic Age, the goal of thinking people was to | seek truth and understand the nature of the brahman, or the essential divine reality of the universe. |
| In the late Vedic age, most rulers were from this class. | |
| Vedic religious literature is most closely associated with | Hinduism. |
| The Upanishads are | essays on religious and philosophical topics. |
| Which statement about the Mahabharata is false? | |
| Which statement about Late Vedic age society is false? | |
| "Outcastes," or "untouchables" | were lower than Sudras. were excluded from the Aryan social order. included in some cases members of professions considered impure. |
| Women in the Late Vedic period | often married as children. |
| Which of the following statements about asceticism in the Late Vedic age is false? | Asceticism was intended to further the interests of Brahmans. |
| The Upanishads | |
| Monism is | a metaphysical system in which reality is conceived as a unified whole. |
| The two most popular gods in Hinduism from Late Vedic down to modern times have been | Shiva and Vishnu. |
| Which of the following statements about the land of China is false? | |
| The "Yellow Emperor" was | Huang-ti. |
| The First Dynasty (Hsia) in China reigned | 2205-1766 B.C.E. |
| Which of the following has not been found at the site of Chengchow (Ao)? | written records |
| Royal burials at the Shang capital of Anyang were somewhat similar to those in | Mycenae |
| Which statement about Lady Hao, wife of King Wu Ting, is not true? | none of these choices |
| The central focus of the Shang period was the | |
| Which of these was a development of Shang period science in China? | the decimal system . the ability to predict eclipses . the charting of the movement of heavenly bodies |
| In Chinese writing, a logograph is | a combination of pictograph or ideograph with a pronunciation symbol. |
| Which of these statements is not true? | The Chou rulers rejected the notion of "the mandate of heaven." |
| The Chou political/economic system was | feudal |
| A carryover from Shang times into the Chou era was the use of | cowrie shells as currency. |
| The early coins of the eastern Chou society were shaped like | miniature spades and knives. |
| Which of the following was not characteristic of Chou religion? | widespread human sacrifice |
| Which of the following statements about the Chinese world during the Eastern Chou is not true? | After 680 B.C.E. no one ruler was ever recognized as hegemon. |
| The shih class consisted of | knights (lower aristocracy). |
| Which of these was a feature of agriculture during the Eastern Chou? | systematic irrigation. the use of fertilizer. crop rotation |