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pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the metric system quantifies weight in | kilograms (kg), grams (g), milligrams (mg), and micrograms (mcg) |
| metric system measure volume in | deciliters (dL), liters (L), and milliliters 9mL) |
| metric system in length is | kilometers (km), meters (m), centimeters (cm), and millimeters (mm). |
| micro- | divide the base unit by 1,000,000 |
| milli- | divide base unit by 1,000 |
| centi- | divide base unit by 100 |
| kilo- | times the base unit by 1,000 |
| base unit is 5. what is it in kilo? | 5X1,000= 5,000 kilo |
| 1 mL | equivalent to household measurement 15 drops (gtt) and apothecary value 15 to 16 minims |
| 5 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 teaspoon (tsp) and apothecary 1 dram |
| 15 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 tablespoon (tbsp.) and apothecary 4 drams |
| 30 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 fluid ounce (oz), 2 tbsp. and apothecary 8 drams, 1 oz |
| 240 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 cup and apothecary 8 oz |
| 480 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 pint and apothecary 1 pint |
| 960 mL | equivalent to household measurement 1 quart and apothecary 1 quart |
| 3,830 (about 1 gallon) | equivalent to household measurement 1 gallon and apothecary 1 gallon |
| 1 kilogram | equivalent to household measurement 2.2 lbs and apothecary 2.2 lbs |
| adult dosage calculation equation | desired/have X quantity= x |
| if 15 mg equals 1 capsule then 30 mg equals how many capsules? | 2 capsules |
| if 20 mg equals 1 capsule then 60 mg equals how many capsules? | 3 capsules |
| pediatric dosage calculation equation | first convert childs weight to kg. |