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Chapter 12 CSA

Stacey LaBranche - Medical Terminology for Healthcare CH12 CSA

TermDefinition
Diuretic Drug that increases the secretion of urine
Anagelsic Drug that relieves pain
Urinary Catheterization Methods of placing a tube into the bladder to drain or collect urine
Kidney Dialysis Methods of filtering impurities from the blood, replacing the functionalists of one or both kidneys lost in renal failure
Stent Placement Use of a device to hold open vessels or tubes
Nephrolithotomy Incision into the kidney for the removal of stones
Nephrotomy Incision into the kidney
Microscopic Findings Microscopic identification of abnormal constituents in the urine
Nitrite Chemical test to determine the presence of bacteria in the urine
pH Measure of acidity or alkalinity of urine
Urinalysis Physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine
Abdominal Sonogram Abdominal ultrasound image of the urinary tract, including the kidney and bladder
Renal Arteriogram X-ray image of the renal artery obtained after injecting contrast material into a catheter in the artery
Renal Angiogram X-ray image of the renal vessels obtained after injection of contrast dye
Scout Film Plain-film x-ray image obtained to detect any obvious pathology before imaging
Cytoscopy Examination of the bladder using a rigid or flexible cystoscope
Azotemia Excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood as a result of kidney failure
Urethritis Inflammation of the urethra
Nephrosis Degenerative disease of the renal tubules
Hydronephrosis Pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine
Pyuria Presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection
Nocturia Urination at night after waking up from sleep
Ketonuria Presence of ketone bodies in the urine
Incontinence Involuntary discharge of urine or feces
ESWL Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Antibiotic Drug that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms
Urinary Catheterization Methods of placing a tube into the bladder to drain or collect urine
Pyeloplasty Surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis
Collecting Duct Tubule that connects the nephrons to the renal pelvis
Hilum Indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave
Urethral Meatus Structure through which urine leaves the body
Created by: StaceyLaBranche
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