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CHSCheyHistoryC5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is the Indus River Valley? | Pakistan and India |
| Who settled there first? When? | The Harappans; 2500 BC |
| Where did the Harrapans extend? How big was it? | Harrapans extended 1000 miles from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean, twice the size of Mesopotamia or Egypt. |
| What did the Harrapans grow? | Harappans grew barley, wheat, peas, melons, and dates; they also fished. |
| What did the Harrapans grow that made them the earliest known people to have grown the plant? | Cotton; made it into cloth hundreds of years before everyone else. |
| How were the cities protected from floods? | The cities were built on high mounds. |
| What did the Harappans use to make bricks? | river mud |
| What did the Harappans do to some bricks to make them stronger and last longer? | The Harappans baked the bricks in kilns. |
| What were the twin cities of the Harappans? | Harappa and Mahenjo-Daro |
| How far are the twin cities apart from each other? | 400 miles apart |
| The twin cites were the oldest ______. | Planned cities; built with a definite plan. |
| What are grids? | Blocks of about the same size. |
| How tall were most buildings? | Most buildings were two stories high. |
| What did almost every building have? | Almost every building had its own well, bathroom, and drains. |
| What helped protect the health of the Harappans? | The sanitation systems. |
| Most important buildings were built _____ than the houses. | higher |
| What building did each city have? | A citadel, or fortress. Stood on a mound at least 40 feet high, surrounded by a thick brick wall. |
| What was inside the citadel? What was its purpose? | The Great Bath, most believe it was used for religious ceremonies. |
| What was next to the Great Bath? | The granaries. |
| What did granaries have that kept food from spoiling? | air holes |
| What are the possible reasons for the ending of the Harappans? | -used up resources -cut too many trees down -invasion |
| When did the Harappan civilization change? | About 1700 BC |
| By ____ BC, ______ had taken over the __________. | 1200; Ayrans; Indus River Valley |