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4.1 Tech Innovations
AP World History 4.1 Tech Innovations Week 9 Term 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did cross-cultural interactions impact technology? | Explain how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of technology and facilitated changes in patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. |
How were the patterns of trade and travel impacted by cross-cultural interactions? | Explain how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of technology and facilitated changes in patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. |
What did the Classical, Islamic and Asian worlds spread? | Knowledge, scientific learning, and technology from the Classical, Islamic, and Asian worlds spread, |
What facilitated European technological developes? | Knowledge, scientific learning, and technology from the Classical, Islamic, and Asian worlds spread, facilitating European technological developments and innovation. |
What were European technological developments influenced by? | European technological developments influenced by cross-cultural interactions with the Classical, Islamic, and Asian worlds: |
Who invented the Lateen sail? | the Lateen sail was an ISLAMIC invention. |
Who invented the Compass? | the Compass was a CHINESE invention. |
What developments came because of the design of astronomical charts? | The developments included the production of new tools, innovations in ship designs, and an improved understanding of regional wind and currents patterns—all of which made transoceanic travel and trade possible. |
Why was the North star important? | People used it for navigation. It was usually visible in the night sky and sailors became versed in how to read the stars like a map. |
What impact did the technical innovations that were made in the area of sailing have on the world? | they made transoceanic travel and trade possible. |
What is a carrack? | Evolved from the single-masted cog, the carrack was a ship first used for European trade from the Mediterranean to the Baltic |
What is a Caravel? | a small, fast Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship of the 15th–17th centuries. |
What was a Fluyt? | A fluyt"flute"; is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel. |
How did the fluyt impact trade? | The fluyt gave a large boost to Dutch trade in Asia, since local trade within Asia could be carried out at a much lower cost. During much of the 16th and 17th centuries, the Dutch VOC contributed about half of Europe's trade with Asia. |