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Pharmacology Terms
Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Analgesics | are drugs that reduce the perception of pain without loss of other sensations. |
Anthelmintic | general term used to describe compounds that kill various types of internal parasites (helminths, or worms). |
Antibiotic | is often used to interchangeably with the term antimicrobial. |
Anticonvulsants | drugs used to control seizures. |
Anti-inflammatory Drugs | drugs that relieve pain or discomfort by blocking or reducing the inflammatory process. |
Antiemetics | are drugs that prevent or decrease vomiting. |
Antimicrobial | drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms or microbes, such as bacteria, protozoa, viruses, or fungi. |
Antiseptics | chemical agent that kills or prevents the growth of microorganisms on living tissue. |
Bactericidal | kills bacteria |
Bacteriostatic | inhibits bacterial replication |
Bronchodilator | drug that inhibits bronchoconstriction |
Continuous Rate Infusion (CRI) | drugs that are given over long periods of time, ranging from hours to days. |
Controlled Substance | is defined by law as a substance with potential for physical addiction, psychological addiction, and/ or abuse. |
Corticosteroid (cortisone) | a glucocorticoid |
Disinfection | The destruction of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins; the destruction of vegetative forms of bacteria on inanimate or nonliving objects; may not necessarily include spores or spore-forming bacteria |
Decongestant | a pharmacologic agent that reduces congestion of mucous membranes. |
Diuretic | |
Dose | |
Elixir | |
Emetics | |
Enteric-coated Tablets | |
Expectorants | |
Fungicidal | |
Metric System | |
Neuroleptanalgesia | |
NSAIDs |