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P-Classical Connect
AP World History Post-Classical Connections week 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What happened to Buddhism during the Post-Classical time? | Buddhism spread from South to East Asia, impacting China, Japan, and other places. It competed or cooperated with other religions. |
How was religion related to government during this time? | . Most governments at this time were theocracies, using religion to strengthen their political control. |
What happened to Hinduism during this time? | Hinduism and Buddhism dispersed to Southeast Asia |
What came from China to Europe to make a big impact? | Gunpowder and paper crossed from China to Europe by way of the Silk Road, Muslims and Mongols. |
What happened to Russian cities and why? | Cities in Russia declined due to Mongol's attacks, but Moscow arose as a center of collecting tribute. |
What was Constantinople? | Constantinople had for centuries been a thriving commercial city, but it declined due to increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire. |
What caused the decline of Constantinople? | it declined due to increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire. |
Who established Beijing? | Ming China established Beijing as a capital and built the Forbidden City as a palace for the emperor. |
What was the capital of China? | Beijing, established by Ming China. |
What was the Forbidden City? | Forbidden City as a palace for the emperor, constructed by Ming China. |
What is Timbuktu? | Timbuktu in West Africa became a major city for trade and Muslim learning in the Mali Empire. |
What empire is Timbuktu in? | Timbuktu in West Africa became a major city for trade and Muslim learning in the Mali Empire. |
Who crossed the Silk Road from Italy to China? | Marco Polo crossed the Silk Road from Italy to China in the late 1200s. |
When did Marco Polo cross the Silk Road? | Marco Polo crossed the Silk Road from Italy to China in the late 1200s. |
Where did Marco Polo spend several decades? | He spent several decades in the court of Kublai Khan (Yuan dynasty) and returned by sea to Europe. |
How did Marco Polo return to Europe? | by sea |
When did Ibn Battuta leave Morocco? | Ibn Battuta left Morocco in the early 1300s and may have journeyed 75,000 miles by land and sea visiting SW Asia, India, China, and Africa. |
Where did Ibn Battuta journey to? | Ibn Battuta left Morocco in the early 1300s and may have journeyed 75,000 miles by land and sea visiting SW Asia, India, China, and Africa. |
Who was Ibn Battuta? | Ibn Battuta was a Muslim Berber Moroccan scholar and explorer who widely travelled the medieval world. Over a period of thirty years. |
How far did Battuta travel? | may have journeyed 75,000 miles by land and sea visiting SW Asia, India, China, and Africa over 30 years. |
Where did Margery Kempe travel and when? | Margery Kempe in the early 1400s traveled from England to Rome and Jerusalem. She recorded her religious experiences. |
Who was Margery Kempe? | was an English Christian mystic, known for writing through dictation The Book of Margery Kempe, a work considered by some to be the first autobiography in the English language. |
What did Margery Kemp write about on her journies? | She recorded her religious experiences. |
What was THE PLAGUE? | The plague, also known as the black death or the bubonic plague, is believed to have begun in China. |
Where did the bubonic plague begin? | The plague, also known as the black death or the bubonic plague, is believed to have begun in China. |
Who were the probably carriers of the plague? | The probable carriers were rats/fleas/bacteria. |
How was the plague diffused? | It was likely diffused by Pax Mongolica west to Europe. The probable carriers were rats/fleas/bacteria. |
What is Pax Mongolica? | The term is used to describe the eased communication and commerce the unified administration helped to create and the period of relative peace that followed the Mongols' vast conquests. |
How was the spread of the plague in Asia and Europe? When did this happen? | In the west it gradually spread from SW Asia to southern Europe and to northern Europe in the mid 1300s. |
What was the result of the plague on the human population? | There was a huge decline in population in every place, perhaps as much as 1/3 in Europe. |
What were some of the remedies people tried to cure the plague? | People tried many remedies: religious devotion, diet, bloodletting. Nothing seemed to be effective except getting as far away as possible. |
What impact did the plague have on religion? | The failure of religion may have played a part in the decline of respect for the church (that already was in trouble). |
Who were eventually blamed for the plague when there was no obvious villain to blame? | Tragically in their desperate attempt to understand the sickness and blame someone/something, Jews were persecuted. |
What happened to the people that were sick with the plague? | Often people were abandoned as those fearful of getting it fled. A few risked their lives (indeed often sacrificed their lives) to care for the sick. |
Who took care of those sick with the plague? | Often people were abandoned as those fearful of getting it fled. A few risked their lives (indeed often sacrificed their lives) to care for the sick. |
What did the plague help to end? | The plague helped end serfdom as laborers were fewer and could demand better treatment. Plagues continued off and on for centuries after this plague. |
Was the bubonic plague the only one that people had to suffer from? | Plagues continued off and on for centuries after this plague. |
Where did bananas come from and where did they spread to? | Bananas from SE Asia diffused to Africa; |
Where did citrus come from and where did they spread to? | citrus spread from Asia to Europe. |
Where did productive rice come from and where did it spread to? | More productive rice diffused from Vietnam to China. |