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Flash Cards 10
Respiratory System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
adenoid/o | adeniod |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
nas/o, rhin/o | nose |
palat/o | palate |
or/o | mouth |
laryng/o | larynx |
sept/o | septum |
sinus/o | sinus |
pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o | lung or air |
pulmon/o | lungs |
lob/o | lobe |
bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
alveol/o | alveoli(air sac) |
stern/o | sternum |
cost/o | rib |
thorac/o, pector/o(pectus), steth/o | chest |
pleur/o | pleure(membrane that surrounds lung and chest wall) |
phren/o | diaphram |
ox/o | oxygen |
spir/o, -pnea | breathing |
capn/o, carb/o | carbon dioxide |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
Bx | biopsy |
CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
URI | upper respiratory tract infection |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome |
LTB | larygotracheabronchitis |
OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
PE | pulmonary embolism |
TB | tuberculosis |
CTA | clear to auscultation |
SOB | shortness of breath |
CT | computed tomography |
CXR | chest x-ray |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
PET | position emission tomography |
V/Q | ventilation-perfusion scan |
ET | endotracheal tube |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
PSG | polysomnography |
T&A | tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy |
nares | right and left entry way into the nose |
septum | bone and cartilage that separates the nose into its sides |
turbinates | cartilage that swirl the air(filter) |
vascular | large amount of blood vessels it will heat the incoming air |
mucus | helps humidify and trap dirt, debris and pathogens from air |
trachea | a tube that runs down breastbone and divides into smaller tubes |
bronchi | large air passages that lead from the trachea to lungs |
lobar bronchi | major airway |
segamental bronchi | Division of the lungs into segments(tertiary) |
bronchioles | air passages inside lungs that branch off |
alveoli | lungs and blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing |