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Josephs HRE
History of the Holy Roman Empire
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Year of the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire | 1806 |
| Last Holy Roman Emperor, abolished the office | Francis II |
| Title assumed by the last Holy Roman Emperor when he abolished the office | Franz I of Austria |
| Label given to the group of emperors from Charlemagne to Charles III | Frankish |
| Dates of the Frankish emperors | 800-888 |
| Name given to the five sections of German rule after the invasions of the 9th and 10th centuries | duchies |
| 1st recognized dynasty of emperors after the Carolingians, these were Saxon Roman emperors | Ottonian |
| emperor crowned in 962, beginning the Holy Roman Empire | Otto the Great |
| who elected the non-dynastic emperors to be kings of Germany? | German princes |
| Who named the elected Prince emperor | pope |
| Emperor who issued the Golden Bull | Charles IV |
| Son of Charles IV who wasted his resources on debauchery, eventually losing his empire to his brother | Wenceslas |
| Sigismund's daughter's marriage to which man began the Hapsburg line? | Albert Hapsburg |
| Which Hapsburg emperor was the last to be crowned by the Pope in Rome? | Frederick III |
| Which practice introduced by Frederick III led to widespread alliances among European royal families? | Intermarriage with other royal houses |
| Which dynasty was in power when the office of Holy Roman empire was abolished? | Hapsburg |
| Which last emperor of the late Middle ages established the Holy Roman Empire as a European power? | Maximilian I |
| the marriage of Maximilian's son Philip to whom brought Aragon and Castile into the Holy Roman Empire? | Joanna the Mad of Spain |
| What body was Maximilian I obliged to create to appease the German nobles? | Imperial council |
| Which agreement settled disputes about the growing problems of the Reformation within the Holy Roman Empire? | Peace of Augsburg |
| Year in which the peace of Augsburg was established? | 1555 |
| Under the Peace of Augsburg, who was allowed to determine the religious nature of a principality? | the prince |
| Under the Peace of Augsburg, what could people who didn't follow the prevailing religion do? | move elsewhwere |
| In the 30 Years War, who allied with the Holy Roman Empire? | Spain |
| In the 30 Years' War, whom did the Holy Roman Empire fight against? | Protestant German Princes within the empire who were allied with Sweden(?) and France |
| Dates of the 30 Years' War | 1618-1648 |
| What agreement ended the 30 Years' War? | Peace of Westphalia |
| Which 2 emperors were in power during the 30 Years War? | Ferdinand I and II |
| Which side came out on top in the Peace of Westphalia | Protestant German princes and allies |
| Which French monarch fought against the Holy Roman Empire in a series of wars in the late 17th and early 18th centuries? | Louis XIV |
| What was the other name for Louis XIV? | Sun King |
| Which war involving the Sun King lasted from 1672-78? | The Dutch War |
| Which war involving the Sun King lasted from 1688-97? | The War of the Grand Alliance |
| What is the other name for the War of the Grand Alliance? | King William's War |
| Which war involving the Sun King lasted from 1701-1714? | The War of the Spanish Succession |
| What is the name for the War of Spanish Succession in the Western Hemisphere? | Queen Anne's War |
| Who were the Sun King's main enemies during these wars? | The Holy Roman Empire and the Netherlands |
| Which emperors reigned in the Holy roman Empire during these wars? | Leopold I and Joseph I |
| Which emperor died, leaving no male heir and creating a controversy over the throne? | Charles VI |
| Which two rulers vied for Charles VI's throne? | a German prince and Maria Theresa, Charles' daughter |
| Which war ensued from the controversy over who would follow Charles VI? | War of Austrian succession |
| What were the dates for the War of Austrian Succession? | 1740-1748 |
| What agreement ended the War of Austrian succession? | Peace of Hubertusburg |
| What was the outcome of the Peace of Hubertusburg? | gave the throne to Maria’s husband, Francis I |