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Midterm '09
Becker Midterm '09
Question | Answer |
---|---|
scientists who study the material remains and artifacts of prehistoric and historic people | archaeologist |
way of life of people | culture |
object made by man | artifact |
our very first ancestor | hominid |
remnants, inpressions or traces of plants or animals that have been preserved in the earth's curst | fossil |
period before people developed writing | prehistory |
scientists who study the physical feartures, development, and behavior of Hominids and other later groups | anthropologist |
believed to be the first hominid to make tools | homo habilishomo habilis |
famous scientist who discovered the famous footprints and the first evidence of homo habilis | Louis and Mary Leakey |
place in tanzinia where the lakes discovered fossil remains of homo habilis | olduvai gorge |
anthropologists who discovered lucy | donald johanson |
old stone age | paleolithic age |
new stone age | neolithic age |
first of mans branch in the family tree, came from hominids | homo erectus |
first leave africa | australopithecines |
believe to be the first hominid to make tools "the handy man" | homo habilis |
a type of hominid. lucy for example | australopithecines |
first to truly walk upright | homo erectus |
first known homo sapien from a valley in germany. they eventually died out. | neanderthal |
first found in Africa at Olduvali Gorge, first to leave Africa | homo erectus |
a type of homosapiens who lived in present day France and Spain. They painted pictures on the walls of caves | Cro Magnon |
African cite of homo erectus fossils and artifacts. The Leakeys were there. | australopithecines |
Mexico and Central America | MesoAmerica |
village in Turkey where farming took place an skilled craftsmen made products from obsidian | MesoAmerica |
most recent group, most like modern man | homo-sapien-sapien |
age where farming first began | Neolithic |
Neanderthals were these | homo-sapien |
where the first hominids came from | eastern and southern Africa |
to tame for human use | domesticate |
walking erect enabled australopithecines to | travel more efficiently, spot threatening animals and carry objects and babies |
increased brain sized enabled homo habilis to | make tools |
homo erectus was able to make fire | make fire |
During which age did the agricultural revolution lead to the development of civilization? | Neolithic |
In which areas did humans spread most recently | North and South America |
Which of the following methods may be used to date remains | DNA analysis and radio carbon |
Neanderthals died out about 30,000 years ago | true |
Neanderthals buried their dead | true |
Cro Magnon man was more modern looking Neanderthals | true |
Man decended from apes | false |
The spear thrower was invented by the Neanderthals | false |
Homo sapien means "man the wise" | True |
Neanderthals replaced homo sapiens sapiens | False |
Cave art was strictly used for religious ceremonies | false |
Why did Neanderthals die out? | Because when it started to grom they could not find food so they died. |
Homo-sapiens sapiens were the first to paint picutres on their cave walls. What does that tell us about them? | That they were smart and they are kind of telling a stroy with pictures. |
List and explain five or six things that must occur before a city can be considered a civilization. | 1) government - to take care of the citizens.2) 3)4)5) |
Where on the African Continent is Egypt located? | Northeast corner |
The Nile begins and ends where? | Begins at Lake Victoria and ends at the Mediterranean Sea |
In what way or ways was life in ancient Egypt related to the Nile? | Transportation, religion, agriculture. |
Upper egypt is located in the | South |
The boy King who ruled Egypt from 1347 BC to 1338 BC was | Tutankhamon |
The King who united all of Egypt was | Menes |
The Niles' flood was important to the Egyptian farmers because it | provided needed water for the crops, left a layer of rich soil, enabled them to plant more crops |
An administrative organization with officials and regular procedures is known as a | bureaucracy |
It originally meant "great house" - an egyptian king | Pharaoh |
Whestern Asian people who created an empire in western Aisia and threatened the power of te Egyptians. They were also the first to use iron | Hittites |
The vizier was | in charge of the government bureaucracy |
First woman Pharoah | Hatshepsut |
Pharaoh that tried to make Egypt monotheistic by introducing the Sun disk god, Aten was | Akhenaten |
Under which queen did Egypt become a province of Rome? | Cleopatra |
Egyptian writing was called | hieroglyphics |
The two major rivers of Mesopotamia were | The Tigris and the Euphrates |
The "land between the Rivers" literally translated is | Mesopotamia |
The arc of land thast stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf is Known as the | Fertile Crescent |
The first Mesopotamian civilization was | Sumer |
A religion with many gods is | polytheistic |
Sumerian writing was done on | clay tablets |
A Sumerian temple is a | ziggurat |
The basic unit of Sumerian civilization was the | city-state |
A government by divine authority is a | theoacracy |
Wedge shaped Sumerian writing | cuneiform |
The first written law code was done by | Hammurabi |
The leader of the Akkadians was | Sargon |
A patriarchal society is a society | in which men dominate |
The ruler of Babylon was | Hammurabi |
The Sumerians | used the wheel for transport |
God's chosen people | Israelites |
David's wise son | Solomon |
Lived on coast of the Mditerranean, great sailors, invented purple dye | Phoenicians |
Monotheistic religion | Judaism |
God gave him the ten Commandments | Moses |
sea peoples who threatened the power of the Egyptions, they were the first to use iron weapons | Hittites |
A ruling power where power is passed from one generation to the next | dynasty |
symbolized the new life brought to Egypt by the Nile | Osirus |
Invented purple dye | Phoenicians |
received the ten commandments from God | Moses |
where decendents of Abraham | Israelites |
Jerusalem is the capital of | Israel |
Who created the first empire in world history | Sargon |
What was the most important Sumerian invention? | writing |
During whose reign was the great Pyramid at Giza built? | Khufu |
Who invented the alphabet that influenced the Greeks and Romans? | Phoenicians |
The basic unit of Sumerian civilization was the | city-state |
The sumerian invention of the ______ made it easier to transport goods? | wagon wheel |
The pyramids were designed primarily as | tombs for Pharoahs |
The religion of Israel was different from other religions of western Asia and Egypt because it | had only one God. |
Where on the Afrian Continent is Egypt located? | Northeast corner |
The Nile begins at ____________ and ends at __________? | Lake Victoria/Mediterranean Sa |
In what way or ways was life in ancient Egypt related to the Nile? | Transportation; religion; agriculture. |
Upper Egypt is located in the ` | South |
The boy king who ruled Egypt from 1347 BC to 1338 BC was | Tutankhamon |
The king who united all of Egypt was | Menes |
The Nile flood was important to Egyptian farmers because it | left a Layer of rich soil. |
A family of rulers is a | dynasty |
It originally meant "great house" - an Egyptian king | Pharaoh |
Western Asian people who ruled Egypt for almost 100 years | Hyksos |
The vizier was | in charge of the government bureaucracy |
First woman pharoah | Hatshepsut |
Pharaoh thet tried to make Egypt monotheistic by introducing the Sun Disk god, Aten was | Akhenaten |