Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
jfrane
Chapter 19 & 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide, and is accomplished via the respirtory system, | Respiration |
| The most important agents are the central depressants of the opium group(morphine,opium) and barbiturate group(phenobarbital, secobarbital) | Respiratory depressants |
| Agents that dilate or widen the bronchioles of the lung allowing better air exchange. | Bronchodilators |
| terbutaline sulfate | Brethine....bronchodilator..tx: acute asthma attacks |
| theophylline | Theo-24, Theolair, Uniphyl....bronchodilator..tx: asthma |
| Various drugs may be administered by inhalation directly to the respiratory tract to exert local bronchodilator or antiiflamatory effects. | Administration of drugs by inhalation |
| albuterol | Proventil, Ventolin....bronchodilator..tx: asthma |
| beclomethasone dipropionate | Beclovent oral inhaler....bronchodilator..antiinflamatory,asthma |
| flunisolide nasal solution | Aerobid....bronchodilator..tx: asthma, antiinflamatory |
| fluticasone propionate and salmeterol | Advair Diskus.... bronchodilator..asthma |
| metaproternol sulfate inhaler | Alupent, Metaprel....bronchiodilator..tx: asthma, emphysema |
| pirbuterol acetate | Maxair....bronchodilator..tx: asthma, emphysema |
| salmeterol | Serevent Diskus....bronchodilators..tx: asthma, emphysema |
| salmeterol xinafoate | Serevent....bronchodilator..maintence of asthma |
| tiotropium bromide | Spiriva....bronchodilator..tx: chronic bronchitis, emphysema |
| triamcinolone acetonide | Azmacort....bronchodilator..tx: asthma |
| montelukast sodium | Singulair....Antiinflamitory..tx: prevention of asthma |
| zafirlukast | Accolate....Antiinflamatory..tx: prevention of asthma |
| cromolyn sodium | Intal....other agent..tx: prevention of asthma |
| ____ means that the heart is not circulating blood at a satiafactory rate to meet the body's demands. | heart failure |
| __________is a drug that increases the contractiltty of the heart. | Inotropic drugs |
| _________drug that promotes the formation and secreation of urine. Treats heart failure and hypertension. | Diuretics |
| digoxin | Lanoxin, Digitek....Inotropic drug..tx: strengthing of the heart musculature. |
| _________is a condition in which the heart is unable to circulate blood satisfactorily. | Congestive Heart Failure...CHF |
| ___ _______are the agents of choice to use for congestive heart failure. | ACE inhibitors |
| benazepril | Lotensin....Ace inhibitor..tx: CHF |
| catopril | Capoten....Ace inhibitor..tx: CHF, hypertension |
| enalapril | Vasotec....Ace inhibitor..tx: CHF, hypertension |
| fosinopril sodium | Monopril....ACE inhibitor,,tx: CHF, hypertension |
| lisinopril | Prinivil, Zestril....ACE inhibitor..tx: CHF, hypertension |
| quinapril | Accupril....ACE inhibitor..tx: CHF, hypertension |
| ramipril | Altace....ACE inhibitor..tx CHF, hypertension |
| ____ ______are so named because they block the beta-adrenergic receptors in the sympathic nervous system | Beta Blockers |
| atenolol | Tenormin....beta blockers..tx: acute infarction, hypertension |
| bisoprolol fumarate | Zebeta....beta blocker..tx: hypertension |
| carvedilol | Coreg....beta blocker..tx: infarct, hypertension |
| metoprolol | Toprol, Toprol-XL....beta blocker..tx: infarction, hypertension |
| nadolol | Corgard....beta blocker..tx: hypertension and angina pectoris |
| propranolol hydrochloride | Inderal....beta blocker..tx: infarction, arrhythmias, hypertension |
| pindolol | Visken....beta blocker..tx: hypertension, angina |
| irbesartan | Avapro....angiotensin II receptor blockers..tx: MI, HF |
| losartan | Cozaar.... angiotensin II receptor blockers..tx:MI, HF |
| olmesartan | Benicar....angiotensin II receptor blockers..tx: MI, HF |
| valsartan | Diovan....angiotensin II receptor blockers..tx: MI, HF |
| spironolactone | Aldactone....Aldosterone inhibitors..tx:CHF |
| disopyramide phosphate | Norpace....treats arrhythmias..tx: arrhythmias |
| lidocaine hydrochloride | Xylocaine....treats arrhythmias..tx: ventricular fibrillation |
| nadol | Corgard....treats arrhythmias..tx: arrhythmias, hypertension |
| procainamide hydrochloride | Pronestyl....treats arrhythmias,,tx: ventricular arrhythmias |
| propranolol hydrochloride | Inderal....treats arrhythmias..tx: life- threatening arrhythmias |
| sotalol hydrochloride | Betapace....treats arrhythmias..tx: prevents arrhythmias |
| _________brings about cinstriction of the muscle fibers in the walls of the blood vessels. | Vasoconstrictors |
| epinephrine injection | Adrenalin....vasoconstrictors..tx: constricts blood vessels, controls bleeding |
| _________cause the blood vessels to relax or increase in diameter, treatment of periheral vascular diseases, heart conditions, hypertension | Vasodilators |
| glyceryl trinitrate | nitroglycerin, Nitrostat....vasodilators..tx: prevents heart attacks |
| topical nitroglycerin | Nitro-Dur....vasodilators..tx: (transdermal) prevents heart attacks |
| clonidine hydrochloride | Catapres....central alpha agents..tx: hypertention |
| clonidine | Catapress TTS....central alpha agents..tx: (transdermal) hypertension |
| methyldopa hydrochloride | Aldomet....central alpha agents..tx: hypotensive effect |
| doxazosin mesylate | Cadura....alpha blocker..tx: hypertension |
| terazosin hydrochloride | Hytrin....alpha blocker..tx: postural hypotension |
| amlodipine besylate | Norvasc....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension |
| diltiazem hydrochloride | Cardizem....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension, angina pectoris |
| isradipine | DynaCirc....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension |
| nicardipine | Cardene....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension |
| verapamil hydrochloride | Calan....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension, angina |
| ________hasten the process of blood coagulation or clotting | Coagulants |
| _________increase the time it takes for blood to coagulate. | Anticoagulants |
| sodium heparin injection | Heparin....anticoagulant..Heparin is not activ orally and must be given parenterlly |
| warfarin sodium | Coumadin....caumarin anticoagulants..tx: blood clot formation |
| _________therapy inwhich blood clots are dissolved | Thrombolytic therapy |
| alteplase, t-PA, rt-PA | Activase....thrombloitic therapy..tx: MI |
| cilostazol | Pletal....antiplatelet therapu..tx: intermittent claudication |
| clopidogrel bisulfate | Plavix....antiplatelet therapy..tx: MI, Stroke |
| ticlopidine hydrochloride | Ticlid....antiplatelet therapy..tx: thrombotic stroke |
| atorvastatin calcium | Lipitor....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol |
| cholestyramine for oral suspension | Questran....antilipidemiic..tx: cholesterol |
| ezetimibe | Zetia....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol |
| fenofibrate | Tricor....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol |
| gemfibrozil | Lopid....antilipidemic..tx: triglycerides |
| lovastatin | Mevacor....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol |
| pravastatin sodium | Pravachol....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol, triglycerides |
| rosuvastatin | Crestor....antilipidemic..tx: hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia |
| simvastatin | Zocor....antilipidemic..tx: cholesterol |
| nifedipine | Procardia, Adalat....calcium channel blocker..tx: hypertension |
Created by:
jfrane
Popular Medical sets