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CSA Chapter 1
Basic Term Parts and Medical Records
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-iatric | pertaining to medicine, a physician, or healer |
-iatry | treatment |
-logy | study |
-logist | one who specializes in the study or treatment of |
-ist | one who specializes in |
-meter | instrument for measuring |
-metry | process of measuring |
-poiesis | formation |
-scope | instrument for examination |
-scopy | process of examination |
-statis | stop or stand |
cyan/o | blue |
erythr/o | red |
leuk/o | white |
melan/o | black |
aer/o | air, gas |
hem/o | blood |
hemat/o | blood |
hydr/o | water |
py/o | pus |
ur/o | urine |
urin/o | urine |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
acr/o | extremity or topmost |
aden/o | gland |
angi/o | vessel |
arthr/o | joint |
cephal/o | head |
col/o | colon |
colon/o | colon |
cutane/o | skin |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
enter/o | small intestine |
esophag/o | esophagus |
gastr/o | stomach |
hepat/o | liver |
hist/o | tissue |
lapar/o | abdomen |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o | muscle |
nas/o | nose |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
or/o | mouth |
oste/o | bone |
pneum/o | air or lung |
pneumon/o | air or lung |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
vas/o | vessel |
carcin/o | cancer |
crin/o | to secrete |
esthesi/o | sensation |
fibr/o | fiber |
gen/o | origin or production |
gynec/o | woman |
lith/o | stone |
morph/o | form |
necr/o | death |
onc/o | tumor or mass |
orth/o | straight, normal, correct |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child or foot |
phag/o | eat or swallow |
phas/o | speech |
phob/o | exaggerated fear or sensitivity |
plas/o | formation |
psych/o | mind |
scler/o | hard |
son/o | sound |
sten/o | narrow |
therm/o | heat |
tox/o | poison |
toxic/o | posion |
troph/o | nourishment, development |
A | assessment |
A&W | alive and well |
BP | blood pressure |
CC | chief complaint |
c/o | complains of |
CP | chest pain |
d | day |
Dx | diagnosis |
EtOH | ethyl alcohol (beverage alcohol) |
FH | family history |
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, throat |
H&P | history and physical |
HPI | history of present illness |
PI | present illness |
Hx | history |
IMP | impression |
L&W | living and well |
NAD | no acute distress |
NKA | no known allergies |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
O | objective information |
OH | occupational history |
P | plan (recommendation, disposition) |
PE | physical examination |
Px | physical examination |
PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accomodation |
PH | past history |
PMH | past medical history |
Pt | patient |
R | respiration |
RTC | return to clinic |
R/O | rule out |
ROS | review of systems |
SR | systems review |
S | subjective review |
SH | social history |
SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
SOB | shortness of breath |
STAT | referring to something that should be done immediately |
stat | referring to something that should be done immediately |
Sx | symptoms |
t.i.d | three times a day |
UCHD | usual childhood diseases |
WNL | within normal limits |
y.o. | year old |
yr | year |
lower case "c" with a bar over it | with |
lowercase "s" with a bar over it | without |
lip | fat |
lip/o | fat |
-emia | blood condition |
hyper- | excessive |
protein | protein |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ectasis | expansion or dilation |
-ectomy | excision (removal) |
-ia | condition of |
-itis | inflammation |
-megaly | enlargement |
-stomy | creation of an opening |
-tomy | incision |
oligo- | few or different |
para- | alongside of, abnormal |
peri- | around |
cardi/o | heart |
vascul/o | vessel |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-ar | pertaining to |
-dynia | pain |
-ium | structure or tissue |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-rrhexia | rupture |
sub- | below or under |
singular ending -is | plural ending -es |
singular ending -ma | plural ending -mata |
singular ending -on | plural ending -a |
singular ending -um | plural ending -a |
singular ending -us | plural ending -i |
singular ending -ax | plural ending -aces |
singular ending -ex | plural ending -ices |
singular ending -ix | plural ending -ices |
singular ending -y | plural ending -ies |
a- | without |
an- | without |
anti- | against or opposed to |
contra- | against or opposed to |
de- | from, down, or not |
ab- | away from |
ad- | to, toward, or near |
circum- | around |
dia- | across or through |
trans- | across or through |
e- | out or away |
ec- | out or away |
ecto- | outside |
exo- | outside |
extra- | outside |
en- | within |
endo- | within |
epi- | upon |
ex- | out or away |
infra- | below or under |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
meso- | middle |
meta- | beyon, after, or change |
para- | alongside of or abnormal |
peri- | around |
retro- | backward or behind |
sub- | below or under |
bi- | two or both |
hemi- | half |
hyper- | above or excessive |
hypo- | below or deficient |
macro- | large or long |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
multi- | many |
olig- | few or deficient |
pan- | all |
poly- | many |
semi- | half |
quadri- | four |
super- | above or excessive |
supra- | above or excessive |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |
ultra- | beyond or excessive |
ante- | before |
brady- | slow |
tachy- | fast |
post- | after or behind |
pre- | before |
pro- | before |
re- | again or back |
con- | together or with |
dys- | painful, difficult, or faulty |
eu- | good or normal |
neo- | new |
sym- | together or with |
syn- | together or with |
-algia | pain |
-dynia | pain |
-genisis | origin or pproduction |
-lysis | breaking down or dissolution |
-oid | resembling |
-penia | abnormal reduction |
-rrhea | discharge |
-spasm | involuntary contraction |
-cele | pouching or hernia |
-ectasis | expansion or dilation |
-iasis | formation or presence of |
-malacia | softening |
-oma | tumor |
-osis | condition or increase |
-phil | attraction for |
-philia | attraction for |
-ptosis | falling or downward displacement |
-rrhage | excessive discharge (usually blood) |
-rrhagia | excessive discharge (usually blood) |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-centesis | puncture for aspiration |
-desis | binding |
-ectomy | excision (removal) |
-pexy | suspension or fixation |
-plasty | surgical repair or reconstruction |
-stomy | creation of an opening |
-ation | process |
-e | general indicator that a word is a person, place, or thing |
-ism | condition of |
-y | condition or process of |
-ac | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ous | pertaining to |
-tic | pertaining to |
icle | small |
-ole | small |
-ula | small |
-ule | small |
-gram | record |
-graph | instrument for recording |
-graphy | process of recording |
singular ending -a | plural ending -ae |