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final rev.
final review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elizabeth 1 | religously tolerant, oversaw a prosperous england, was a protestant, was queen when england defeated when england defeated the spanish armada. |
| enclosure movement | fencing off of farmlands for the sake of raising livestock; perticularly sheep.Caused urban growth to rise. |
| Laissez-faire | (means hands off)-A concept created by adam smith first written in a book called the wealth of nations, says the government should stay out of private buisseness. |
| Bloody Mary/Mary 1 | Catholic, wanted to return england to a catholic country methods earned her the name bloody mary |
| printing press | created by guttenberg, number one reason reformation spread so quickly |
| spanish armada | an attempt by ctholic spain to defeat england which was protestant, armada was defeated and signaled decline of spanish empire |
| adam smith | created laissez-faire economics |
| first estate | clergy,3 percent of population,10 percent of land |
| second estate | nobility, 3 percent pop, 10percent land |
| third estate | 94 percent of pop,merchant and poor class,80 percent of land |
| locke | believed people were naturally good, believed in natural rights, believed people having soverty or right to vote was the best way to preserve natural rights |
| hobbes | people were naturally bad,believed in natural rights, thought best way to preserve natural rights was to believe in the queen or king and give your rights to them |
| humansim | humans viewed as bad, didn't bathe |
| indulgences | buy rights to forgiveness of sins, give objects and money to chuirch |
| martain luther | founder of the lutheran versian of the catholic brtanch religion |
| middle passage | transport system to the americas/new world |
| da vinci | renaissance painter, mona lisa,considered thre founder of renaissance movement |
| henry 8 | broke away from the catholic church for not giving hi a divorce from catherine of eragon, had two daughters elizabeth and mary 1, made himself head of the church |
| anne boelyn | excetuted for treason, married t ohenry 8, mother of elizabeth |
| mecantilism | old world country keeps trade fair with new country/colony |
| robspieree | started reign of terror, comitee of public safety |
| roundheads | victoroious vs cavaliers, fought for parliament |
| cavailers | lost to parliament, led to excetution which ended monarchy |
| catherine of eragon | married to henry 8, had daughter named mary 1 |
| charles 1 | lost english revolution, led to his exceution |
| george 3 | king of england during american revolution |
| issac newton | theory of laws of gravity |
| philosiphies | great thinkers thought at salons |
| magellan | firsty to sail around the world |
| columbian exchange | trading route of christorher colombus to new world |
| karl marx | father of communism philisophy |
| Zheng He | chinese, explorer, chinesed magellan |
| ghana | african salt country |
| mali | african salt country |
| aztecs/incas | aztecs had human sacrafice,indian colonies in central america |
| capitalism | allows for private investment, bad because it automaticaly creates social classes |
| communism | government owns means of production/factories, attempts at no socal classes, shared no prophit |
| socialism | allows for private investment, certain parts of buissness are owned by government |
| islam | middle east, montheistic, most influtnial in middle east, ottoman empire |
| buhdism | asia, phliosophy, believes in nirvana or oneness with oneslef |
| hinduism | india, pantheistic/many gods, cows are sacred |
| Ibn Battuta | middle eastern explorer explored eurasia before magellan |
| montesquieu | created the seperation of powers which divides the power in government |
| rousseau | believed in freedom of speech and also religion |
| ottoman empire | middle eastern empire that esisted for 500 years, fell after ww1 today is turkey, known for water exploration pushing |
| safavid empire | came before ottoman empire |
| napoleon | fourth phase of french rervolution, crowned himself emporor, defeated by russian weather, was put into exile after defeat |
| continental system | form of government napoleon used during his reign |
| ming dynasty | most signifigant of the chinese dynasties, famous for forbiddin city and the great wall of china |
| Ibn Battuta | middle eastern explorer explored eurasia before magellan |
| montesquieu | created the seperation of powers which divides the power in government |
| rousseau | believed in freedom of speech and also religion |
| ottoman empire | middle eastern empire that esisted for 500 years, fell after ww1 today is turkey, known for water exploration pushing |
| safavid empire | came before ottoman empire |
| napoleon | fourth phase of french rervolution, crowned himself emporor, defeated by russian weather, was put into exile after defeat |
| continental system | form of government napoleon used during his reign |
| ming dynasty | most signifigant of the chinese dynasties, famous for forbiddin city and the great wall of china |