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Finals WH Review

QuestionAnswer
Elizabeth I She was tollerant, protestant, oversaw a prosperous England, she was the queen when England defeated the Spanish Armata
Enclosure The "fencing off" of farm lands for the sake of raising live stock. (particurally sheep). People began migrating towards urban cities.
Laissez-Faire Was a concept created by Adam Smith, first written in a book called The Wealth of Nations. It says that the government should stay out of private businesses.
Mary I (Bloody Mary) Mary I was catholic, sye wanted to return England to return to a Catholic country; her methods of doing this earned her the title of Bloody Mary. Methods: Convert or Die
Printing Press Invented by Gutenberg, it allowed the ideas of Refermation to spread rapidly.
Spanish Armata Was an attempt by Spain (which was catholic) to defeat England (which was protestant) The armata was defeated and it was the event of the decline of the Spanish Empire.
1st 2nd and 3rd estates 1st- Was made up of clergy 3% population2- Was made up of mostly nobles 3% population3rd- Made up 94% of the population and was made up of the poor and merchant people
Locke and Hobbes Locke- Believed that people were naturally good and believed in natural rights, believed that people had the right to vote (best way to preserve natural rights)Hobbes- Believed that people were naturally bad, born rights, monarchs would help keep this
Humanism The fundamental shift that says that humans are bad and sinful.
Martin Luther the first successful reformer and studied in indulgence.
Magellan the first person to circum navigate the globe (travel the whole world).
Columbian Exchange of STUFF from the old world to the new world (people, goods, etc.).
Middle Passage Was the route to the new world to take from the western coast of Africa to the new world.
Da Vinci He was one of the most famous renaissance man… He made the Mona Lisa.
Henry VIII Was famous for breaking away from the catholic church because e wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragorn had Mary, Married Ambalin had Elizabeth.
Round Heads and Caviliars Fought for the Catholic church (caviliars) Round heads fought for protestants and parliament… Round heads won the English revolution. Charles was executed
George III Was the king of England during the American Revolution.
Newton Discovered the laws of gravity.
Philisophies Thinkers during the Enlightenment met in salons).
Robesdeierre He started the Reign of Terror
Mercantilism An old World country maintains a favorable trade with a New World counrty.
Carl Marx Father of Communism
Zheng He Is argued to be the first explorer before Megellan and colubus and etc
Ghana and Mali Early kingdoms in Africa... They traded salt
Aztecs and Incas Early kindgoms in South and Central america
Capitilism Allows for private investment, this automatically makes social classes
Socialism Allows for private investment, however some big companies are owned by the government
Communism Government owns the means of productions (factories)
Islam Mono Theistis (one god) Mostly associatedd with the Automan power
Budism Believes in the state of mind also know as Nirvana.. Most o=
Ibn Battuta Explored most of Eurasia before Magellan.
Montesquieu He created the concept of separation of powers.
Rousseau He created freedom of speech and religion.
Continental Syatem Form of government Napoleon used during his reign
Ottoman Empire Empire in the Middle East and existed for about 500 years; and fell right after WWI.
Safavid Empire This Empire was also a Middle Eastern Empire and was the Empire right before the Ottoman Empire.
Ming Dynasty Was the most significant chinese dynasty
Napoleon He was the fourth phase of the French Revolution and tried to become Emperor of France and lost a great battle in the Battle of Waterloo.
Ming Dynasty Ming defeated the Mongals dynasty.
Mono Theistic Religions Judiasm, Christian, Islamic
Triangluar Trade Europe went to America, America went Africa, and Africa went to Europe
Francis Bacon He created the Scientific Method
Volaire He focused mosylt on freedom of speech.
Urbanization Urbanization was the rise in people in the cities and loss from people in the counrty side
Created by: mabel123
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