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Finals WH Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Elizabeth I | She was tollerant, protestant, oversaw a prosperous England, she was the queen when England defeated the Spanish Armata |
| Enclosure | The "fencing off" of farm lands for the sake of raising live stock. (particurally sheep). People began migrating towards urban cities. |
| Laissez-Faire | Was a concept created by Adam Smith, first written in a book called The Wealth of Nations. It says that the government should stay out of private businesses. |
| Mary I (Bloody Mary) | Mary I was catholic, sye wanted to return England to return to a Catholic country; her methods of doing this earned her the title of Bloody Mary. Methods: Convert or Die |
| Printing Press | Invented by Gutenberg, it allowed the ideas of Refermation to spread rapidly. |
| Spanish Armata | Was an attempt by Spain (which was catholic) to defeat England (which was protestant) The armata was defeated and it was the event of the decline of the Spanish Empire. |
| 1st 2nd and 3rd estates | 1st- Was made up of clergy 3% population2- Was made up of mostly nobles 3% population3rd- Made up 94% of the population and was made up of the poor and merchant people |
| Locke and Hobbes | Locke- Believed that people were naturally good and believed in natural rights, believed that people had the right to vote (best way to preserve natural rights)Hobbes- Believed that people were naturally bad, born rights, monarchs would help keep this |
| Humanism | The fundamental shift that says that humans are bad and sinful. |
| Martin Luther | the first successful reformer and studied in indulgence. |
| Magellan | the first person to circum navigate the globe (travel the whole world). |
| Columbian Exchange | of STUFF from the old world to the new world (people, goods, etc.). |
| Middle Passage | Was the route to the new world to take from the western coast of Africa to the new world. |
| Da Vinci | He was one of the most famous renaissance man… He made the Mona Lisa. |
| Henry VIII | Was famous for breaking away from the catholic church because e wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragorn had Mary, Married Ambalin had Elizabeth. |
| Round Heads and Caviliars | Fought for the Catholic church (caviliars) Round heads fought for protestants and parliament… Round heads won the English revolution. Charles was executed |
| George III | Was the king of England during the American Revolution. |
| Newton | Discovered the laws of gravity. |
| Philisophies | Thinkers during the Enlightenment met in salons). |
| Robesdeierre | He started the Reign of Terror |
| Mercantilism | An old World country maintains a favorable trade with a New World counrty. |
| Carl Marx | Father of Communism |
| Zheng He | Is argued to be the first explorer before Megellan and colubus and etc |
| Ghana and Mali | Early kingdoms in Africa... They traded salt |
| Aztecs and Incas | Early kindgoms in South and Central america |
| Capitilism | Allows for private investment, this automatically makes social classes |
| Socialism | Allows for private investment, however some big companies are owned by the government |
| Communism | Government owns the means of productions (factories) |
| Islam | Mono Theistis (one god) Mostly associatedd with the Automan power |
| Budism | Believes in the state of mind also know as Nirvana.. Most o= |
| Ibn Battuta | Explored most of Eurasia before Magellan. |
| Montesquieu | He created the concept of separation of powers. |
| Rousseau | He created freedom of speech and religion. |
| Continental Syatem | Form of government Napoleon used during his reign |
| Ottoman Empire | Empire in the Middle East and existed for about 500 years; and fell right after WWI. |
| Safavid Empire | This Empire was also a Middle Eastern Empire and was the Empire right before the Ottoman Empire. |
| Ming Dynasty | Was the most significant chinese dynasty |
| Napoleon | He was the fourth phase of the French Revolution and tried to become Emperor of France and lost a great battle in the Battle of Waterloo. |
| Ming Dynasty | Ming defeated the Mongals dynasty. |
| Mono Theistic Religions | Judiasm, Christian, Islamic |
| Triangluar Trade | Europe went to America, America went Africa, and Africa went to Europe |
| Francis Bacon | He created the Scientific Method |
| Volaire | He focused mosylt on freedom of speech. |
| Urbanization | Urbanization was the rise in people in the cities and loss from people in the counrty side |