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Chapter 7 Brittany S

Medical Terms

QuestionAnswer
aden/o gland
adren/o – adrenal gland (caution about the spelling of aden/o and adren/o)
cortic/o outer surface (cortex)
gonad/o gonads (ovaries in females, testes in males)
pancreat/o pancreas
pituitar/o pituitary gland
hypophsy/o pituitary gland
thym/o means thymus gland (located in the mediastinum).
thyr/o means thyroid
thyroid/o means thyroid
gluc/o means sugar
glucos/o means sugar
glyc/o means sugar
crin/o means to secrete.
hormon/o means hormone
ket/o means ketone body.
tropin means stimulating hormone.
emia means blood
uria means urine
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
GH growth hormone
TSH thyroid stimulating hormone
T3 triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone affecting metabolic rate)
T4 thyroxine (thyroid hormone affecting metabolic rate)
BS blood sugar
CGM continuous glucose monitor
FBS fasting blood sugar
GTT glucose tolerance test
HgA1C hemoglobin A1C test (gives a history of blood sugar levels)
TFT thyroid function test
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
DI diabetes insipidus
DM diabetes melllitus
IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1)
NIDDM noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2)
CSII continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (used in conjunction with CGM)
HRT hormone replacement therapy
Glycemic index a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how they affect the blood glucose levels
Popular Medical sets

 

 



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