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MedTerm-Chapter 7

TermDefinition
aden/o gland
adren/o adrenal gland
andr/o male
crin/o to secrete
dips/o thirst
gluc/o glucose (sugar)
hormon/o hormone (an urging on)
ket/o ketone bodies
pancreat/o pancreas
thym/o thymus gland
thyr/o thyroid gland (steroid)
mineralocorticoid hormones that maintain salt and water balance
androgens hormones that influence development and maintenance of male sex characteristics, for example, facial hair, deep voice
catecholamines hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that affect the sympathetic nervous system in stress response
adrenal glands located on the superior surface of each kidney; the outer adrenal cortex secretes steroid hormones, and the inner adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine; also called suprarenal glands
glucocorticoids hormones that regulate carbohydrate metabolism and have anti-inflammatory effects; cortisol is the most significant glucocorticoid
steroid hormones hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex
epinephrine hormone that is secreted is secreted in response to fear or physical injury; also adrenaline
norepinephrine hormone that is secreted in response to hypotension (low blood pressure) and physical stress
ovaries located on both sides of the uterus in the female pelvis; secretes estrogen and progesterone
estrogen hormone that is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics
progesterone hormone that regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy
insulin a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans; responsible for regulating the metabolism of glucose
glucagon a hormone secreted by the the alpha cells of the islets of the Langerhans; regulates carbohydrate metabolism by raising blood sugar
parathyroid hormone (PTH) hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism
pineal gland located in the center of the brain; secretes melatonin and serotonin
hypophysis pituitary gland
adenohypophysis anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; also called anterior pituitary
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) hormone that stimulate secretion from thyroid gland
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) hormone that initiating the growth of ovarian follicle; stimulates the secretions of estrogen in females and the production of sperm in males
Created by: Cdickinson2
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