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Creative Learning 2
Medical Terminology Chapter 2
| Term | Defintion |
|---|---|
| Epidermis | Outer Layer of Skin |
| Stratum basale | Site of cell production (innermost layer of epidermis) |
| Stratum corneum | Layers of sloughed off dead cells (outmost layer of epidermis) |
| Dermis | Layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerves, nerve endings, glands, and hair follicles |
| Subcutaneous | Innermost layer of skin (composed of adipose (fatty) tissue) |
| Fat | adip/o, lip/o, steat/o |
| Inferior | The feet are _______ to the head. |
| Proximal | The elbow is ______ to the hand |
| Distal | The right knee is ______ to the right hip |
| Ribosome | protein synthesis |
| Mitochondrion | power house of the cell |
| Nucleus | contains DNA |
| Anatomy | the study of body structure |
| Physiology | the study of body function |
| Morphology | _______ is used to describe an anatomical shape. |
| Visceral pleura | The membrane covering the lung. |
| Cephal | word part that means head |
| Frontal | Plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts |
| Thoracic | The lungs are located in which body cavity? |
| Xer | dry |
| Xanth | Yellow |
| Sebaceous glands | oil glands in the skin |
| nodule | a solid mass greater than 1 cm that extends deeper into the epidermis |
| Dermatosis | any disorder of the skin |
| Onychia | inflammation of the fingernail or toenail |
| Antihistamine | a drug that blocks the effects of histamine in the body |
| Antiseptic | a drug that inhibits growth of infectious microorganisms |
| Sig | label; instruction to the patient |
| Alopecia | baldness; natural or unnatural deficiency of hair |
| Comedo | a plug of sebum (oil) within the opening of a hair follicle |