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Reformation & Impact
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ______________ became too into politics. This weaken the power of the church. | Pope |
| An __________________ was a document the Pope gave that excused a person from penalties from their sins. This weakened the church. | indulgence |
| The ____________________ in the church weakened the church and caused other religions to form. | corruption |
| Many people thought that the Church leaders failed to live up to their role as spiritual leaders. An example of this is that priests, monks and nuns made _________ to not marry or have children, Many broke that promise. | Vows |
| The Great ________________________ was when a pope moved the head of the Catholic church to France. | Schism |
| After a pope moved the pope's home to _______________, the next six popes lived there. | France |
| Pope Gregory XI moved the capital back to ______________ in 1377. | Rome |
| When Pope Gregory XI died, an Italian pope was elected and he ____________________ to move back to France. | refused |
| After the newly elected Italian Pope refused to go back to France, a group of cardinals(mostly from France) left Rome and elected a _____________ pope. | rival |
| For nearly _______________ years, various lines of Popes denounced each other. | forty |
| _________________ _________________ wanted to get rid of the corruption an restore the people's faith in the church. | Martin Luther |
| The Ninety-Five Theses was a list of complaints written by Luther and nailed to a church's door in Wittenburg, _______________. | Germany |
| Martin Luther ____________________ the Bible into German so Europeans could read it for the first time. | translated |
| Luther did not believe that you needed a____________ to talk to God. | priest |
| The Protestant Reformation took place because some people were unsatisfied with the Roman Catholic church and _____________ away yo form their own churches, | broke |
| John Wycliffe was an English Priest and __________________ at Oxford University. | teacher |
| John Wycliffe believed people has the right to read and _________ the bible for themselves. | interpret |
| The church didn't like Wycliffe's belief that everyone should read and interpret the bible because they felt the _____________ was the only one that could interpret the bible. | church |
| Wycliffe translated the bible from Latin to ___________ in 1382. | English |
| Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch thinker and theologian leading scholar of the Northern ____________. He was also a Humanist. | renaissance |
| The Northern Renaissance centered on reforming and revitalizing ___________________. | Christianity |
| Humanism was a movement in ___________________ and literature that emphasized human interest and values. | philosophy |
| Desiderius wanted to reform the church but did not want to _______________ it. | divide |
| John Calvin believed God knew who would be saved before they were ____________. (This was call predestination.) | born |
| Reformation means the action or process of reforming an institution or _____________________. | practice |
| The Reformation was a movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the ___________________ ____________and in particular to papal authority | Catholic Church |
| The church in the 1500's was very powerful. That church is what is called the _________________ catholic church. | Roman |
| Some Lutheran countries include ______________, ____________________, ________________. | Sweden, Norway, Denmark |
| Some Catholic countries include _________________ and _________________ ___________________. | Spain and Southern Europe |
| King Henry VII broke with the Pope. He wanted an annulment from his _________________ and the Pope wouldn't give it to him. | wife |
| The Act of Supremacy was how the English Parliament recognized _____________________ as the supreme head of the church. | Henry VII |
| Peace of Augsburg was the first permanent legal basis of the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in __________________. | Germany |
| Missionaries and Pilgrims brought ___________________________ to the Amercias. | Christianity |
| The Council of ____________ was setup by the Catholic Church to address and examine the issues that the reformers, like Luther, had brought to everyone's attention. | Trent |
| The Council of Trent lasted from 1545 to 1563. Although it was only in talks for _________________________. | four and a half years |
| The Diet of Worms was an assembly brought together to question the works of ___________________ ____________. | Martin Luther |
| At the Diet Worms, Luther was asked if the the Ninety-Five thesis was his work. He responded that is ________ his work. | was |
| When asked to recant the ninety-five thesis, Luther __________________. | refused |
| The counter-reformation was the ______________________ response to combat the protestant movement. | Catholics |
| ________________________ is the belief in only one God. | monotheism |
| Many Muslim scholars helped establish aspects of Algebra and ____________________. | trigonometry |
| Abbasid Caliphs established _______________in 762 CE. It became a center of learning. | Baghdad |
| During the Golden Age in Baghadad, all the religions worked _______________________. | together |
| _________________________were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries, who sought to purify the church of England of Roman Catholic practices. | Puritans |
| Amir Abd al-Rahman was a member of the Umayyad ruling family of ____________ who founded an Umayyad dynasty in Spain. | Syria |
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