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tutor theme 7 wk 27
review questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)? | when foetus does not reach its intrauterine potential for growth and development → (often) due to placental dysfunction |
| What are complications of FGR? | increased mortality, perinatal morbidity, necrotising enterocolitis, respiratory distress syndrome, long term morbidity (cardiovascular and neurological) |
| What are causes for FGR? | foetal causes, maternal causes and placental causes |
| severely affected pregnancies with alloimmunisation may benefit from what treatment? | early interventions with IVIg and maternal plasma exchange |
| In week 7 of the embryology, there are 3 parts involved in the development of the external genitalia that will become male or female, which ones? | Genital tubercle, Urethral folds, labioscrotal swellings |
| At nine week in the embryology, where is differentiation clearly seen? | urethral folds |
| At how many week are the external genitalia fully differentiated? | 12 weeks |
| In hypospadia, where does the external urethral orifice end? | underneath/ventral side |
| What is in the spermatic cord? | Ductus deferens, Testicular artery, Artery of ductus deferens, Cremasteric artery, Pampiniform venous plexus, Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve, Vestige of processus vaginalis |
| From which artery arises the cremastic artery? | inferior epigastric artery |
| From where does the nervus genitofemoralis derive? | the lumbar plexus, L1-2 |
| Which is the first muscle starting from the skin that you cross in the testes? | m Dartos |
| The m cremaster is a continuation of what muscle? | the internal oblique muscle |
| Where does the sacral plaxus originate from? | L4, L5, S1-3 |
| How many sphincters are there in the lower anal canal? | 2, the internal and external sphincter |