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Benchmark 3
History junk.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did trade revive in Europe? | 10th century |
| Which 2 cities were examples of trade revival? | Venice & Constantinople |
| money economy | the use of currency (money) |
| commercial capitalism | buying and selling to make a profit |
| Why were cities built near castles? | for protection |
| Bourgeoise | middle class |
| guild leaders | control the production of goods |
| What were the 3 ranks of a guild? | Apprentice, Journeyman, and Master. |
| Where did Japan get their government? | China |
| Who united the Japanese clans? | Yamato Prince |
| Samurai Code of Conduct | Bushido |
| Samurai | military servants |
| Daimyo | head of a noble family |
| Shogun | military commander |
| Who has real power in a Shogunate? | The Shogun. |
| Where and when was Muhammad born? | Mecca in 570. |
| Yathrib | here Muhammad went during the Hijra |
| Hijra | Muhammad's journey |
| Quran | Islamic text |
| Islamic laws | Sharia |
| What are the 5 pillars? | Declaration of Faith, Daily Prayer, Charity, Fasting During Ramadan, and Hajj. |
| Hajj | Every able Muslim must journey to Mecca once in their life. |
| Declaration of Faith | There is no god, except Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet. |
| Daily Prayer | Must pray 5 times a day. |
| Charity | Give to the poor. |
| Fasting During Ramadan | 9th month of Muslim calendar. The month that Muhammad has his first vision. Can't eat from sunrise to sunset. |
| Caliph | Successor of Muhammad |
| Abu Bakr | 1st Caliph |
| Umayyad | 1st Islamic dynasty |
| Mu'awiyah | founded Umayyad dynasty |
| Shi'ites & Sunnis | 2 islamic groups |
| Abu al-Abbas | founded Abbasid dynasty |
| Sultan | political leader of Turkish empire |
| Pope Urban II | called for the 2st crusade |
| Council of Clermont | meeting called by Pope Urban II to discuss church reform |
| What are the 4 Christian Kingdoms? | Edess, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem. |
| Saladin | Conquered Jerusalem in the 2nd Crusade |
| Which 3 kings were in the 3rd Crusade? | Phillip II, Richard I, and Frederick I. |
| Venetians | led the 4th Crusade |
| Ottoman Turks | conquered Constantinople and renamed it Instanbul |
| What were the 3 effects of the Crusades? | Strengthened kings, weakened lords, and expanded trade. |
| Temujin | elected Genghis Khan and made the largest empire in history |
| 4 Europe Khanates | Golden Horde, Chagatai, Great Khan, Persia |
| Marco Polo | spent 17 years in Khan's court and became freinds with Kublai Khan |
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