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MedTerm Test #1
Ch1-3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Syllable that is usually emphasized in medical terms | third to the last |
root | foundation or subject of the erm |
suffix | ending that gives essential meaning to the term |
prefix | added to the beginning of a term to modify the root |
enter/o | small intestines |
hem/o | blood |
gen/o | creation |
hydr/o | water |
necr/o | death |
orth/o | straight |
path/o | suffering, disease |
phag/o | eat |
plas/o | formation |
py/o | pus |
scler/o | hardening |
sten/o | narrowing |
troph/o | nourishment/development |
xen/o | foreign |
brady- | slow |
tachy- | fast |
hyper- | over |
hypo- | under |
neur/o | nerves |
hepat/o | liver |
pneumon/o | lungs |
arthr/o | joint |
cutane/o | skin |
Eu- | good |
-ac, -al, -ary, -ous | pertaining to |
-ism, -ia | condition |
-ology | study of |
-emia | blood condition |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-lysis | loosed, break down |
-malacia | softening |
-oma | tumor |
-penia | deficiency |
-rrhea | flow |
a-, an- | no, without |
-algia | pain |
-ectomy | removal |
-plasty | reconstruction |
-otomy | incision |
-gram | written record |
-graph | instrument used to produce a record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-meter | instrument to measure |
-metry | process of measuring |
-scope | instrument to look |
-scopy | process of looking |
dys- | bad |
poly- | many |
mono-, uni- | one |
pan- | all |
oligo- | few |
pre-, ante- | before |
post- | after |
peri- | around |
ab- | away |
ad- | toward |
subjective | problems that the patient states he/she has |
acute | sudden onset |
chronic | lasts over 3 months or more |
palpation | to touch |
assessment | a combination of the subjective and objective data |
differential diagnosis | other diagnosis that could be contributing |
systemic | passing through all tissues |
plan | course of action |
HPI | story of the patients current problem |
ROS | Review of systems |
consult note | note created by a specialist called to assess the patient |
discharge summary | summary of everything that happened during the hospitalization |
dermis | second layer of skin |
epidermis | top layer of skin |
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o | fat |
onych/o, ungu/o | nail |
xero- | dry |
leuk/o | white |
erythro- | red |
xantho- | yellow |
anhidrosis | no sweat condition |
dermatodynia | skin pain |
seborrhea | oily discharge |
urticaria | swollen raised itchy areas of the skin |
xanthodermia | condition of yellow skin |
onychomalacia | soft nails |
onychopoathy | nail disease |
hypertrichosis | excessive hair growth |