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MedTerm Test #1
Ch1-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Syllable that is usually emphasized in medical terms | third to the last |
| root | foundation or subject of the erm |
| suffix | ending that gives essential meaning to the term |
| prefix | added to the beginning of a term to modify the root |
| enter/o | small intestines |
| hem/o | blood |
| gen/o | creation |
| hydr/o | water |
| necr/o | death |
| orth/o | straight |
| path/o | suffering, disease |
| phag/o | eat |
| plas/o | formation |
| py/o | pus |
| scler/o | hardening |
| sten/o | narrowing |
| troph/o | nourishment/development |
| xen/o | foreign |
| brady- | slow |
| tachy- | fast |
| hyper- | over |
| hypo- | under |
| neur/o | nerves |
| hepat/o | liver |
| pneumon/o | lungs |
| arthr/o | joint |
| cutane/o | skin |
| Eu- | good |
| -ac, -al, -ary, -ous | pertaining to |
| -ism, -ia | condition |
| -ology | study of |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -ist | specialist |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -lysis | loosed, break down |
| -malacia | softening |
| -oma | tumor |
| -penia | deficiency |
| -rrhea | flow |
| a-, an- | no, without |
| -algia | pain |
| -ectomy | removal |
| -plasty | reconstruction |
| -otomy | incision |
| -gram | written record |
| -graph | instrument used to produce a record |
| -graphy | process of recording |
| -meter | instrument to measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| -scope | instrument to look |
| -scopy | process of looking |
| dys- | bad |
| poly- | many |
| mono-, uni- | one |
| pan- | all |
| oligo- | few |
| pre-, ante- | before |
| post- | after |
| peri- | around |
| ab- | away |
| ad- | toward |
| subjective | problems that the patient states he/she has |
| acute | sudden onset |
| chronic | lasts over 3 months or more |
| palpation | to touch |
| assessment | a combination of the subjective and objective data |
| differential diagnosis | other diagnosis that could be contributing |
| systemic | passing through all tissues |
| plan | course of action |
| HPI | story of the patients current problem |
| ROS | Review of systems |
| consult note | note created by a specialist called to assess the patient |
| discharge summary | summary of everything that happened during the hospitalization |
| dermis | second layer of skin |
| epidermis | top layer of skin |
| adip/o, lip/o, steat/o | fat |
| onych/o, ungu/o | nail |
| xero- | dry |
| leuk/o | white |
| erythro- | red |
| xantho- | yellow |
| anhidrosis | no sweat condition |
| dermatodynia | skin pain |
| seborrhea | oily discharge |
| urticaria | swollen raised itchy areas of the skin |
| xanthodermia | condition of yellow skin |
| onychomalacia | soft nails |
| onychopoathy | nail disease |
| hypertrichosis | excessive hair growth |