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MedTerm Test #1

Ch1-3

TermDefinition
Syllable that is usually emphasized in medical terms third to the last
root foundation or subject of the erm
suffix ending that gives essential meaning to the term
prefix added to the beginning of a term to modify the root
enter/o small intestines
hem/o blood
gen/o creation
hydr/o water
necr/o death
orth/o straight
path/o suffering, disease
phag/o eat
plas/o formation
py/o pus
scler/o hardening
sten/o narrowing
troph/o nourishment/development
xen/o foreign
brady- slow
tachy- fast
hyper- over
hypo- under
neur/o nerves
hepat/o liver
pneumon/o lungs
arthr/o joint
cutane/o skin
Eu- good
-ac, -al, -ary, -ous pertaining to
-ism, -ia condition
-ology study of
-emia blood condition
-ist specialist
-itis inflammation
-lysis loosed, break down
-malacia softening
-oma tumor
-penia deficiency
-rrhea flow
a-, an- no, without
-algia pain
-ectomy removal
-plasty reconstruction
-otomy incision
-gram written record
-graph instrument used to produce a record
-graphy process of recording
-meter instrument to measure
-metry process of measuring
-scope instrument to look
-scopy process of looking
dys- bad
poly- many
mono-, uni- one
pan- all
oligo- few
pre-, ante- before
post- after
peri- around
ab- away
ad- toward
subjective problems that the patient states he/she has
acute sudden onset
chronic lasts over 3 months or more
palpation to touch
assessment a combination of the subjective and objective data
differential diagnosis other diagnosis that could be contributing
systemic passing through all tissues
plan course of action
HPI story of the patients current problem
ROS Review of systems
consult note note created by a specialist called to assess the patient
discharge summary summary of everything that happened during the hospitalization
dermis second layer of skin
epidermis top layer of skin
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o fat
onych/o, ungu/o nail
xero- dry
leuk/o white
erythro- red
xantho- yellow
anhidrosis no sweat condition
dermatodynia skin pain
seborrhea oily discharge
urticaria swollen raised itchy areas of the skin
xanthodermia condition of yellow skin
onychomalacia soft nails
onychopoathy nail disease
hypertrichosis excessive hair growth
Created by: jrmayo
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