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JLC Ch6 SS Review
JLC Ch6 SS Review 6th Grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is Mesoamerica? | It extends from the middle of present day Mexico to the central part of Central America |
| Name the physical features of the interior Mesoamerica. | mountains, plateaus, highlands |
| Name 3 crops grown in Mesoamerica. | maize, squash, beans |
| Why are cenotes important? | Source of drinking water |
| How did the landscape of Mesoamerica influence the people who lived there? | It helped them develop unique cultures |
| How were the Olmec people divided into social classes? | By wealth and power |
| Name the most powerful classes in Olmec civilization. | Priests and government officials |
| The Olmec are called the “Mother Civilization” of Mesoamerica because . . . | They directly influenced all of the Mesoamerican civilizations that followed them. |
| How were the Maya different from the Olmec? | Mayan civilization reached it’s peak around 300BC. |
| What are cenotes? | Sink holes or natural wells |
| Why might the Olmec have been ancestors of the Maya? | The two civilizations have many things in common. |
| Why did the Maya use calendars? | To record birth dates, to record marriage dates, and to honor their Gods on the right dates. |
| What did the Aztecs call themselves? | Mexica |
| Where was Tenochititlan. | On two islands in Lake Texcoco |
| How was Tenochititlan expanded when it became overcrowded? | They built more islands |
| The Mexica formed alliances to help their power grow. What does this mean? | They made agreements to work with other city-states |
| Why didn’t Moctezuma II fight the advance of Cortes? | He may have believed that Cortez was a legendary God. |
| If Cortes had not attacked the Aztec Empire, why might it have continued? | Under Moctezuma II, the Aztec Empire was enjoying the greatest period of power and wealth. |