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Ch.13

Ch. 13

TermDefinition
Charlemagne King of the Franks from 768 to 814; he united much of France, Germany and northern Italy in one Frankish empire; crowned Emperor of the Roman people in 800
Papal States Territories in central Italy controlled by the pope from 756-1870
Counts Title of nobility; in Charlemagne's empire, chosen officials who ruled parts of the empire in his name
Navigation The guidance of ships from place to place
Sagas long stories, written in early 1200s, about great Icelandic heroes and events
Leif Eriksson A viking that lead the journey to reach america
Knights In medieval Europe, nobles who were members of a lord's heavily armored cavalry
Fief A grant of land from a lord to a vassal
Vassal In medieval Europe, a person granted land from a lord in return for services
Feudal system A political and social system based on for granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services
Fealty The loyalty owned by a vassal to his feudal lord
Manorial system An economic system in the Middle Ages that was built around large estates called manors
Serfs Peasants who were legally bound to their lord's land
Alfred the Great King of Wessex from 871 to 899; he defeated Danish invaders and united Anglosaxon England under his control. He compiled a code of laws and promoted learning
William the Conqueror King of England from 1060 to 1087; he was a powerful French noble who conquered England and brought feudalism to England
Domesday Book The written record of English landowners and their property made by order of William the Conqueror in 1085-1086
Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen of France and England; she was one of the most powerful women in Europe during the Middle Ages
Magna Carta A charter agreed to by King John of England that granted nobles certain rights and restricted the king's powers
Parliament The governing body of England
Hugh Capet King of France from 987 to 996; elected by Frankish nobles to succeed King Louis V, he founded the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for 300 years
Otto the Great King of Germany(936-973) and Holy Roman Emperor(962-973)
Reconquista The effort of Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, occurring between between the 1100s and 1492
Piety Devotion to one's religion
Pontificate Papal term in office
Pope Gregory VII 1020-1085) powerful medieval pope; fought with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the power to choose church officials
Henry IV King of England from 1509 to 1547; he was the first king from the house of Tudor: his defeat of Richard III and his assumption of the throne marked the end of the Wars of the roses and the new beginning of a new era
Created by: leonelcardona
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