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Coagulation

QuestionAnswer
Are a template and an IV Bleeding time the same? Yes
What Are coagulation tests for extrinsic pathways? PT and aPTT
What makes it more likely for a male to have hemophilia? A defective gene on their X chromosome
What can result in spontaneous blood clots due to an inherited deficiency in coagulation factors? Hemophilia
What is the cure for a hemorrhagic disease in a newbor? Vitamin K
How do we characterize a clotting disorder? By spontaneous blood clot formation
What do we do with the blood if a coagulation test is going to be delayed in testing? Freeze it
How do we test for the intrinsic pathways? aPTT, Activated partial thromboplastin time
Vascular phenomenon or vascular response refer to? Vasoconstriction
Is Vitamin D an antidote to warfarin poisoning? No Vitamin K is the antidote
What are the two pathways of coagulation? Intrinsic and extrinsic
What does INR stand for International Normalized Ratio
How does the body achieve homeostasis? Coagulation, vasoconstriction, and platelet plug formation
What is a clot in the vascular system called? Thrombus
What is a normal prothrombin time for a patient NOT on therapy drugs? 12 seconds
How is a bleeding time done? A small incision is made in fore arm measuring the time it takes to stop bleeding or to clot
What is classic hemophilia? Hemophilia A
What is it called when platelets adhere to an injured vessel to stop bleeding? platelet plug
What group on medication interrupt or prevent clotting? Coumadin, or Warfarin
What is the arrest of bleeding called? Hemostasis
What is the hemorrhagic disease caused by the deficiency of platelets? Thrombocytopenia
Which basal constrictor is released by platelets when it is adhering to a wound? Serotonin
Which classic hemophilia is the Christmas disease? Hemophilia B
Which lab tests do we use to monitor coumarin therapy? PT, Prothrombin Time
With an Ivy bleeding time test, the BP cuff is used to standardize to what? 40mm
What is the normal average time it takes a Dukes bleeding time to clot? 30 seconds to 5 minutes
What is the standard size Citrate tube? 0.5 ml
How many inversions do we do with a Citrate tube? 5 to 10 inversions to insure proper mixing
What is the biggest reason for rejection of a Citrate tube? Not filled to the line, QNS
This tests the time it takes a small incision on the forearm to stop bleeding: bleeding time
A cerebrovascular accident or the sudden loss of consciousness followed by paralysis is a stroke
one of three major components of hemostasis is referred to as: vascular phenomenon
a clot within the vascular system is a: thrombus
the formation of a blood clot within the vascular system is: thrombosis
Christmas disease is hemophilia B
Classic hemophilia is: hemophilia A
Uncommon type of hemophilia is known as hemophilia C
An embolism can be; blood clot, air bubble or any sudden obstruction
__________ is a compound that triggers coagulation thromboplastin
factor I is Fibrinogen
Factor II is Prothrombin
Factor III Thromboplastin
Factor IIIv calcium
Factor V labile factor
Factor vII serum prothrombin conversion accelerator
Factor vIII antihemophilic factor
Factor IX plasma thromboplastin component
Factor X stuart prower factor
Factor XI Plasma thromboplastin antecedent
Factor XII Hageman factor
Factor XIII Fibrin stabilizing factor
Platelet factor cephalin
Middle wall of the heart is the myocardium
heart attack is a myocardial infarction
the two types of bleeding time are: template method and Duke's bleeding time
1.5, 1.8, and 2.0 are all: lancet depths
Lancets should never exceed 2.0 depth
Created by: CWillems
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