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Unit #3 - Exploratio

WH2 - Exploration

TermDefinition
Natural Resources Raw materials available in given location or region
Navigational Arts The study of and technology needed to steer a ship
Indigenous Peoples Group native to a particular region
Migration Movement of people from one climate or region to another
Colonization The establishing of a new settlement by a group of people who maintain ties to their home government
Dictatorial Political leadership with absolute power to make laws & command the military
Cash Crop A crop that is raised for profit rather than use by the producer
Columbian Exchange Exchange of goods & services between the Old & New World during the Age of Discovery
First Americans The indigenous people of the New World, Native Americans
Plantation System The granting of lands in the New World to settlers who produced cash crops using slave labor
Slavery System in which people are held in servitude or as property
Smallpox Contagious, viral disease brought to the New World by Europeans & resulting in the death of a large number of Native Americans
Precious Metal Valuable, natural resources such as gold, silver, copper, etc.
Triangular Trade Pattern of trade between the Americas, Africa & Europe
Vasco da Gama Portuguese sailor that established a trade route from Portugal, around Africa & on to India
Ferdinand Magellan Explorer credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe
Hernando Cortes Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs
Prince Henry the Navigator Portuguese royal that established a school to study the navigational arts
Sir Francis Drake First Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Jacques Cartier French Explorer that claimed most of north east Canada for France
Mestizo Someone of mixed European & Native American Ancestry
Mulatto Someone of mixed African & European Ancestry
Creole European born in the Spanish controlled Americas
Francisco Pizarro Spanish conqueror of the Incas
Created by: csdavis
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