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Microbiology

QuestionAnswer
Are streptococcus and staphylococcus both rod shaped? No, they are spherical
Bacteria is what? It is nonpathogenic, pathogenic, and beneficial
Have a purple result from a gram stain, what type of organism is it? Gram Positive
How are groups of agar stored Agar side up
How are urine cultures discarded In the biohazard
How do we protect ourselves from microorganisms in the lab? PPE (gloves, gown, face shield)
If the culture grows on a plate with antibiotics what does it indicate Antibiotics are ineffective
What is the medical name for Valley Fever? Coccidioidomycosis
What are Human Pathogenic Microbes? Bacteria, Virus Protozoa, Fungi
What do aerobes need? Oxygen
What is Giardia Lamblia classified as? Protozoa
What is the bacterial count for urinary tract infections? Over 100,000 organisms/mL
What is the cold virus? Rhinovirus
What is the shape of the cocci? Round
What is the Varicella Virus? Chicken Pox
What test is used to test for type of antibiotic treatment? Culture & Sensitivity
What microorganism is included with yeast & mold? Fungi
What organisms cause 80% of urinary tract infections? E. Coli
Why do we not use virucides? They are toxic to the host
You have strep throat, what type? Group A Strep
Microbiology is the study of organisms only seen by Microscope
How many subdivisions does micro have five
The study of bacteria is Bacteriology
The study of viruses is Virology
The study of parasites is Parasitology
The study of fungus is Mycology
The study of branching bacteria is Mycobacteriology
What is bacteria found on most body surfaces normal flora
When does normal flora become pathogenic when it is found on or in parts of the body it is not normally found or introduced from a foreign source
What are two types of gram reactivity gram positive and gram negative
What are two shapes of bacteria rod and cocci
What test is cytochrome oxidase used for Neisseria Gonorrhea
drug that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria: antibiotic
lab technique that ensures the isolation of pathogenic microorganisms is aseptic techniques
rod shaped bacterium causes TB and diphtheria bacillus
an antibiotic used in cultures to give an early indication of the presence of group A strep bacitracin
single celled microorganisms in the kingdom Monera Causes many different infections in humans bacteria
lab test in which hydrogen peroxide is added to urine to distinguish strep from staph catalase test
Lab test that demonstrates the presence of an enzyme produced by staph coagulase test
spherical or oval bacterium coccus
substance containing nutrients used to grow bacteria, liquid or solid culture media, agar
bacterium that has very precise nutritional and environmental requirements for growth fastidious bacterium
plant from the phylum fungi lacking chlorophyll. yeast and molds fungus
bacteria that stain pink or red gram negative
bacteria that stain purple gram positive
most commonly used stain for bacterial smears gram stain
a true worm. tape worms and hook worms; helminth
a single celled animal protozoa
spiral bacteria causes syphilis and lyme
culture grown from a single colony of bacteria taken from a direct culture pure culture
bacteria concentration above 100,000 organisms per milliliter urine UTI, urinary tract infection
The study of living forms visible under the microscope is called: microbiology
The invasion and proliferation of pathogens in body tissues is known as: infection
A disease causing micro organisms is also known as a : pathogen
An atom or a group of atoms that have a positive or negative charge is called: an ion
A term that describes a bacteria that can live without air is: anaerobic
An organism that lives in, on, or at the expense of another organism without contributing to the host's survival is a: parasite
Organs and structures that regulate the bodies immunity, or resistance to decease is known as: the immune system
inflammation of the lungs is known as: pneumonia
Treatment or drug that destroys or inhibits the growth and division of malignant cells is called: chemotherapy
inflammation of the pharynx is called: pharyngitis
the transmission of diseases from an infected person propelling pathogens through the air on particles larger than 5 microns in size to a susceptible host is an: airborne transmission
What is a living thing that carries pathogens: Vector
What is an inanimate or non living objective or substance that carries an infectious organism is a: Fomite
What is the term used to describe the normal micro-organisms in the body? Normal flora
Infectious agents are pathogens that cause: infections or infestations
Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible hosts are all a part of: the chain of infection
Moisture, warmth, oxygen, food, and time are all conditions for: bacterial growth
Created by: CWillems
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