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Quiz 12/4/09
World Civ Chapter 6 Vocab Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Form of government in which voters elect their leaders. | Republic |
| Chief executive in early Rome who ran the government and served as an army commander. | Consul |
| To refuse to approve a measure. | Veto |
| System that prevents any one part of a government from becoming too powerful. | Check and balances |
| Military commander and judge in ancient Rome. | Praetor |
| Person who registered ciitizens according to their wealth to determine how much they should pay in taxes. | Censor |
| Roman official elected by the Assembly of Tribes. | Tribune |
| Leader with absolute power who says the law and has the final authority. | Dictator |
| Citizen in control of the Roman government. | Patrician |
| Citizen in Rome not of the aristocratic class. | Plebeian |
| Most important military unit of the Roman army; consisted of 4,500 to 6,000 soldiers. | Legion |
| Father of a Roman family; had absolute authority. | Paterfamilias |
| Money for war damages. | Indemnity |
| Large Roman estate found in the provinces; often produced grain for Rome. | Latifundium |
| Class of Roman business people who had great wealth but little political power. | Equities |
| Common ROman method of execution in which the accused was placed on a cross and left to die a slow death from suffocation. | Crucifixion |
| Period of Roman peace from 27 BC to AD 180; from the beginning of Augustus's reign until the death of Marcus Aurelius. | Pax Romana |
| Bridgelike structure that carried water from the mountains to the city. | Aqueduct |
| Roman tenant farmer who replaced slaves on large estates. | Colonus |
| Jewish scholar learned in scriptures and in commentaires on religious law. | Rabbi |
| Person put to death because he or she refused to renounce certain beliefs. | Martyr |
| Bishop for administrative centers for the church in the last years of the Roman Empire. | Patriarch |
| Title assumed by the patriarch of Rome and head of the Catholic church. | Pope |
| Rise in prices caused by a decrease in the value of the exchange medium. | Inflation |
| Workers' trade associations in ancient Rome. | Collegia |
| Absence of any government at all. | Anarchy |