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India
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hinduism | the religion of the people of India |
subcontinent | a large landmass that is set apart from the rest of the continent |
river system | main river and all of the other rivers and streams that drain into it |
monsoon | seasonal wind that brings rain to the Indian subcontinent during parts of the year |
citadel | fortified area |
granary | special building used to hold grain |
Veda | collection of hundreds of sacred hymns composed by the Aryans of ancient India |
caste | fixed social class into which a person is born |
Brahmin | member of the highest Indian caste grouping, made up of priests |
Kshatriya | member of the second-highest Indian caste grouping, made up of rulers and warriors |
Vaishya | member of the third-highest Indian caste grouping, made up of landowners, bankers, and merchants |
Sudra | member of the fourth-highest caste grouping, made up of farmers and people who did manual work |
guru | thinker or teacher |
reincarnation | rebirth of a soul in a new body |
karma | in Hinduism, the effect of a person's actions in this and in previous lives |
dharma | a person's duty or what is right for him or her |
ahimsa | avoiding doing harm to any living thing |
moksha | liberation from reincarnation |
meditate | to calm or clear the mind, often by focusing on a single object |
enlightenment | in Buddhism, a state of perfect wisdom |
nirvana | a state of blissful peace without desire or suffering |
monastery | secluded religious community |
Buddha | the founder of Buddhism, Indian spiritual leader Siddhartha Gautama |
Brahmanism | religion of Vedic India, based on priests and rituals, particularly sacrifices to the gods |
Dalit | member of the lowest Indian caste grouping, made up of people who did dirty or unpleasant jobs |