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Chapter 10 Review
Chapter 10 Test Revi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a polis? | Greek city-state |
| What is an acropolis? | A fortified hill in ancient Greek cities |
| What is an agora? | An ancient Greek marketplace |
| What is an aristocrat? | Members of the upper class |
| What is a constitution? | Written laws used to govern a state |
| What is an oligarchy? | government in which a few people rule |
| Each Greek acropolis would contain a ________________ built for their local god/goddess. | temple |
| At the foot of the acropolis, people would gather in the _______________ to trade, talk, etc. | agora |
| _______ and women are some people who could not be citizens. | slaves |
| Sparta was a _______________, which meant they had two kings. | diarchy |
| __________________ were the people that were conquered and enslaved by Sparta. | helots |
| Spartan babies were _______________ immediately after birth. | inspected |
| Cleisthenes's democratic _______________ allowed for freedom of speech. | constitution |
| The ________________ ___________ was a defensive league created to defend against future attacks. | Delian League |
| The ______________ lose their sense of unity after the Peloponnesian War. | Greeks |
| Philip, from ___________________, conquers Greece. | Macedonia |
| _________________ was a Spartan king who led a handful of men and allies to face the Persian Army. | Leonidas |
| _________________ was an Athenian general who increased their navy and won numerous battles. | Themistocles |
| __________________ was a Persian king who was forced to put down a rebellion and set sights on Athens. | Darius |
| ______________ was a Persian king who vowed to continue what his father started in Greece. | Xerxes |
| Sparta had the largest________________ in Greece. | army |
| Athens had the largest _______________ in Greece. | navy |
| Persian king, _________________ , started the invasion of Europe and Greece. | Darius |
| ____________________ revolted against their Persian rulers and asked the mainland Greek city-states to help. | Ionia |
| _________________ vows revenge against Athens for aiding in the revolution. | Persia |
| To begin the assault on _________________, Persia sends ships and troops to the beaches at Marathon. | Athens |
| Persian king Xerxes begins marching his army into ______________ after his father's death. | Greece |
| Sparta and allies try to hold off the Persians in a mountain pass at __________________________. | Thermopylae |
| To help the city of Athens evacuate , _______________________ rushes back after the battle of Thermopylae is over. | Themistocles |
| The naval battle at ___________________ crushes Persian fleet forcing the Persian king to return to Asia. | Salamis |
| __________________ was the final major land battle with Greek forces defeating the remaining Persians. |