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Unit 1
Ancient Civilizations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the main difference between the Nile River & the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers | The Nile River flooded at regular intervals whole the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers did not. |
What was the earliest system of laws ever recorded | Hammurabi's Code |
How did the Egyptians view the Pharaoh | as a living god |
Who were the first people to really promote worshipping only one god (monotheism) | Hebrews (Jews) |
What was the purpose of the Ten Commandments | They provided the civil and religious laws for the Jews |
What writing system did the Sumerians invent | cuneiform |
What writing system did the Egyptians invent | hieroglyphics. |
What river in India was the focal point for early civilization | Indus |
What were the causes of the Indus Valley civilization's decline | Earthquakes, flooding of rivers, and overuse of the farm land all played a part in the civilization's decline. |
What is the name given to the seasonal winds in India | Monsoons |
What was the Mandate of Heaven | It was God's approval or blessing to rule China. |
What kind of government did Egypt use during the time of the pharaohs | Theocracy |
What is the name of the pyramid/tower built in the middle of each city-state in Mesopotamia? | ziggurats |
What was the name for an Egyptian king | pharaoh |
Who was the founder of Judaism | Abraham |
Type of gov't in which rule is based on religious authority Ex) Egypt | theocracy |
The oldest civilization began here. The word itself means "land between the rivers". | Mesopotamia |
Name for a ruling family in China | dynasty |
Rivers that the Chinese civilization grew up along | Huang He Yellow |
River that the Indus Valley civilization grew up along | Indus |
Belief in more than one god | polytheism |
Belief in one god | monotheism |
Rivers that Mesopotamia grew up along | Tigris and Euphrates |
This civilization had planned cities and indoor plumbing | Indus River Valley Civilization |
Civilization credited with the beginning of monotheism | Hebrews/Israelites |
First civilization to invent writing | Mesopotamians (Sumerians) |
What were pyramids used for | tombs for Egyptian pharoahs (kings) |