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A&PI Ch. 23 & 24
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
sphincter | valve like structure |
skeletal muscle | muscle that produces body movement |
smooth muscle | muscle that contracts involuntarily |
cardiac muscle | self-exciting muscle |
fascia | connective tissue that separates muscles |
tendon | connects muscles to bones |
ligament | connects bone to bone |
temporalis | the muscle that closes the jaw |
trapezius | the muscle that moves the shoulder |
sternocleidomastoid | the muscle that moves the head |
gastrocnemius | the muscle that flexes the foot |
external oblique | the muscle that moves the abdominal wall |
gluteus maximus | the muscle that moves the hip and thigh |
deltoid | the muscle that abducts the arm |
vastus lateralis | the muscle that extends the lower leg |
epiphyseal disk | plate of cartilage at the end of the bone necessary for the bone to grow |
fontaneles | tough membranes that connect incompletely developed bones of the skull |
frontal bone | bone of the anterior skull |
Occipital lobe | foramen magnum's location |
temporal bone | on the sides of the skull near the ears |
clavicle | collar bone |
scapulae | shoulder blade |
radius | thumb side of lower arm |
ulna | forms the elbow of the lower arm |
carpals | wrist bones |
matacarpals | hand bones |
phalanges | fingers/toes |
femur | thighbone |
calcaneus | heel bone |
metatarsals | bones of feet |
arthritis | joint inflammation |
gout | avoid meat, beer, and wine |
kyphosis | humpback |
scoliosis | S curvature of the spine |
Ewing Sarcoma | treated with chemotherapy |