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Uni, Ind. Rev. & Imp
World History II - Unit 7 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ________ and ________ became nation states in the mid 1800s | Italy and Germany |
| ____________ unified Northern Italy | Count Cavour |
| ____________ unified Southern Italy | Giusseppe Garibaldi |
| Garibaldi's followers were the | Red Shirts |
| The last area to join Italy in unification | Papal states and Rome |
| Which empire thought it was there destiny to unify Germany | Prussia |
| ____________ led Germany to Unification | Otto von Bismarck |
| First stage of German unification | Seven Week's War (Prussia defeats Austria) |
| Final stage of German unification | Franco-Prussian War (Prussia defeats France) |
| This means practical politics and justified all means to achieve and hold power | Realpolitik |
| The Industrial Revolution began in __________ | England |
| Ideas from the Industrial Revolution spread from ___________________ to _______________ and the ________________ | England to western Europe and the United States |
| The Industrial Revolution increased the demand for _______________ | raw materials |
| The Industrial Revolution began in England due to its vas resources like ___________, _______, and the improvement of the ________ | coal, iron oresteam engine |
| The first industry to feel the effects of the Industrial Revolution | textile industry |
| The rise of the factory system led to the demise of the _______________ | cottage industries |
| The indstrial revolution increased competition for raw materials and ________________ | markets |
| Patented the steam engine | James Watt |
| Developed a process for a faster and cheaper way to make steel | Henry Bessemer (Bessemer Process) |
| Invented the Cotton Gin | Eli Whitney |
| The invention of the Cotton Gin increased the demand for ____________ in the southern United States | slaves |
| Developed the smallpox vaccination | Edward Jenner |
| Discovered bacteria | Louis Pasteur |
| Adam Smith wrote | The Wealth of Nations |
| This fueled the Industrial Revolution | Capitalism and market competition |
| This economic system allows private ownership and promotes competition | Capitalism |
| Alternatives to capitalism | Socialism and Communism |
| This developed and grew during the Industrial Revolution | Middle Class |
| Many workers were dissatisfied with the _____________________ | poor working conditions |
| These developed because of the poor working conditions | labor unions |
| ___________ and ______________ wrote the Communist Manifesto | Marx and Engels |
| Another book written by Marx and Engels | Das Capital |
| The Communist Manifesto was written as a response to the injustices of _______________ | Capitalism |
| According to Karl Marx the working class would rise up and take over the _______________ | means of production |
| First country to ban slavery | Great Britain |
| They were used as a source of cheap labor during the Industrial Revolution | Women and Children |
| _____________ kept costs of production low and and profits hight during the Industrial Revolution | Child Labor |
| Women working outside the home for the first time led to an increased demand for _______________________ | women's suffrage(right to vote) |
| This expanded as an outcome of the Industrial Revolution | Education |
| Labor Unions fought for ________________ | better working conditions |
| Labor Unions encouraged workers to ____________ | strike |
| Labor Unions used ______________ to negotiate between workers and management | collective bargaining |
| What are the three forms of Imperialism | Colonies, Protectorates and Spheres of Influence |
| Europeans used this form of Imperialism in China | Spheres of Influence |
| The Industrial Revolution led European nations to begin practicing ____________ in Africa and Asia | Imperialism |
| European nations practiced imperialism as a means to get ______________ and to control _________________ | natural resources and to control markets |
| This meeting decided how European nations would partition Africa into colonies | Berlin Conference |
| This country opened Japan to trade | United States |
| ____________ led America's naval fleet to Japan to open it for trade | Commodore Matthew Perry |
| The ________________ controlled trade in India | British East India Company |
| ________________ had the Suez Canal built | France |
| _______________ took control of the Suez Canal | Britain |
| ____________ missionaries tried to spread Christianity to Africa | Christian |
| ______________ motivated European nations to compete for colonial possessions | Nationalism |
| Resistance to European imperialism took many forms including______________________ | armed conflict and intellectual movements |
| This conflict resulted from China trying to get rid of European influence | Boxer Rebellion |
| The Boxer Rebellion took place in ___________ | China |
| The _________________ was formed as opposition to British domination in India | Indian Nationalist Pary |
| __________ and _______________ remained independent and did not fall under European control | Ethiopia and Liberia |
Created by:
knights
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