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Absol. Rev. & Napole
World History II - Unit 6 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____________________ takes its name from a series of monarchs who increased the power of their central governments | Age of Absolutism |
| Characteristics of Absolute Monarhies are _______________________ | Centralization of Power and rule by divine right of kings |
| _______________ was the absolute monarch of France who had the Palace of Versailles built | Louis XIV |
| ________________ was the ruler of Prussia who placed great emphasis on military power | Frederick the Great |
| _______________ was the ruler of Russia who wanted to westernize his country | Peter the Great |
| Louis XIV ruled ______________ | France |
| Frederick the Great ruled _________________ | Prussia |
| Peter the Great ruled _______________ | Russia |
| Political democracy rests on the principle that government derives its power from the consent of the ____________________ | governed |
| The foundations of English freedoms included _______________________________________ | jury trial, Magna Carta, common law, and the outcome of the Glorious Revolution |
| _____________ was suppported by Parliament and won the English Civil War | Oliver Cromwell |
| _________________ had Charles I executed | Oliver Cromwell |
| _______________ was supported by the Royalists and was the first monarch to be publicly executed | Charles I |
| ______________ restored the monarchy in England | Charles II |
| The outcomes of the English Civil War included the development of the first _________________ | political parties (whigs and tories) |
| ______________ was replaced by William and Mary during the Glorious Revolution | James II |
| __________________ took over at the end of the Glorious Revolution | William and Mary |
| William and Mary established a constitutional monarchy and signed the ____________________ | English Bill of Rights (1689) |
| _______________ ideas and participation in the __________________ influenced the French people to view their government in new ways | EnlightenmentAmerican Revolution |
| The ___________________ is considered the beginning of the French Revolution | Storming of the Bastille |
| Louis XVI convened the ___________________ because of the financial crisis | Estates General |
| Conducted by the Committee on Public Safety where enemies of the Republic were beheaded | Reign of Terror |
| ________________ was executed ending the absolute monarchy in France | Louis XVI |
| The National Assembly created __________________ which took ideas from the Declaration of Independence and Rousseau | Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen |
| The French revolution lasted from _________ to ______________ | 1789 to 1799 |
| _______________ took over France to end the French Revolution | Napoleon |
| Napoleon's achievement in law and government was the __________________ | Napoleonic Code |
| Napoleon left a sense of _____________ throughout Europe | Nationalism |
| Napoleon's final defeat took place at _________ | Waterloo |
| Napoleon's goal was to _________________ | unify Europe under French domination |
| Widespread demands for ________________ led to revolutions | political rights |
| National pride, economic competition, and democratic ideal stimulated the growth of __________________ | Nationalism |
| The Congress of Vienna created _______________________________________ | a balance of power, shuffled boundaries and restored the monarchs to the thrones |
| The Congress of Vienna met just before ___________________ final defeat | Napoleon's |
| What new political philosophies emerged after the Congress of Vienna | Conservatism and Liberalism |
| The terms of the Congress of Vienna led to widespread _____________ throughout Europe | discontent |
| Unsuccessful revolutions of ______________ increased nationalistic tensions | 1848 |
| Great Britain was the first European nation to outlaw ______________ | slavery |