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Ch.8 Vocabulary
Review for Social Studies Ch.8 Vocabulary (Greek Civilization)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| myth | a traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people, or something in the natural world |
| ritual | words or actions that are part of a religious ceremony |
| oracle | a sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess |
| fable | a story meant to teach a lesson |
| oral tradition | the custom of passing along stories by speech |
| drama | a story written in the form of a play |
| tragedy | a play or film in which characters fail to overcome serious problems |
| comedy | a play or film that tells a humorous story |
| Sophists | Greek teachers of philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking |
| rhetoric | the art of public speaking and debate |
| Socratic method | philosophical method of questioning to gain truth |
| investigate | to observe or study by examining closely and questioning systematically |
| Hippocratic Oath | a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine |
| cavalry | part of an army in which the soldiers ride horses |
| Hellenistic Era | the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world |
| Epicureanism | the philosophy of Epicurus, stating that the purpose of life is to look for happiness and peace |
| Stoicism | the philosophy of the Stoics who believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness |
| circumference | the outer border of a circle; the measurement of that border |
| plane geometry | a branch of mathematics centered around measurement and relationships of points, lines, angles, and surfaces of figures on a plane |
| solid geometry | a branch of mathematics about measurement and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids in three-dimensional space |