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human geo test 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What kind of countries have more languages? | Underdeveloped countries have more languages. |
| How many languages are there in the world ? | 6800 languages. |
| What is the most important transmitter of culture? | Language is the most transmitter of culture. |
| True or False: Language has a stronger impact on the culture of a society than religion. | True, but religions have an affect on all facets of a society. |
| What language have the most native speakers compared to any other language? What is 2nd ? | Madrin is first, and English is second. |
| True or False: Indo-European language family makes up about one-half the speakers of the world. | True. |
| Give some examples of Non Indo-European languages. | Bask, Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian. |
| What is the classification of languages by orgin and historical relationship called? | Genetic classification. (EX- German is like English) |
| Hindu and what other language are considered the same just written in different scripts ? | Urdu. |
| Indo-European languages originated where ? | Eastern Europe and the Ukrainian Steppe. |
| Give examples of Indo European languages. | Hindi, English,and Celtic. |
| The spread of language may reflect what two things ? | Expansion diffusion and acculturation. |
| The spread of languages can happen through what ? | Hierarchical and relocation diffusion. |
| When does hierarchical diffusion occurs when ? | When a language represents control or prestige. (EX 18th and 9th century India) |
| True or False: Language spread happens more commonly forced than on a voluntary basis. | False. |
| How many Native American language families spoken in North America at the time of European contact ? | 9 or 10 and over 300 distinct languages. |
| What language dominates the island of south east Asia. | Mayalo-Polynesian family. |
| Modern English can be traced back to what dialect ? | Northern Europe proto-Germanic dialects. |
| What was the language of the courts and nobility in England between the 11th and 14th century ? | French, in 1066-1254. |
| People who speak a common language are members of what ? | A speech community. |
| The fact that standard French is based on the dialect of the Paris region shows us what ? | That the standard language is often connected to a capital or influential area. |
| What is the difference between a pidgin and a creole ? | A Creole becomes a distinctive first language of a society. |
| The use of English in Nigeria is an example of what ? | A Lingua Franca. |
| What is a Lingua Franca ? | An established language used habitually for communication by people whose native tongues are mutually incomprehensible. |
| What is the main language of the province of Quebec? | French. |
| What was the primary reason for the partition of the Indian subcontinent? | It was due to regional religious animosities. |
| What is the largest ethnic religion? | Hinduism with 14%. |
| Secularism is what ? | Taking on an increasing role in many societies. |
| What do universalizing religions claim ? | Applicability to all and seek to gain new converts. |
| What is a more specific way to describe someone looking for new converts? | Evangelical. |
| The establishment of the state of Israel represents what ? | The return of a dispersed religion to its hearth region. |
| What was the separation in the Christian religion ? | Catholic church established in the west and Orthodox established in the east. |
| What was the protestant reformation created a split between what two groups ? | Protestant and Catholics. |
| The spread of Islam to Indonesia and the U.S. is an example of what ? | Relocation diffusion. |
| How many of Indonesians are Muslims ? | 85%. |
| True or False: Christianity and Buddhism are no longer the dominant faith in the region that they originated. | True. |
| What is the worlds oldest religion ? | Hinduism (over 4000 years old). |
| The Mosque is the focal point of what community ? | Muslim. |
| Where did Buddhism originate ? | Northern India. |
| Where did Christianity and Islam originate ? | The Near East. |