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CHSCheyHistoryC4S1-2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where did most ancient Egyptians live? | In the delta area of the Nile River. |
| What are cataracts? | Waterfalls. |
| Where does the Nile River flow? | The Nile River flows 4,145 miles north, from the mountains of central Africa to the Mediterranean Sea (the last 600 miles is in Egypt). |
| Why did the Egyptians have an advantage over the people of other river-valley civilizations? | The flood waters from the Nile River left behind large amounts of rich soil in about the middle of July every year, good for growing crops. |
| What are basins? What are they used for? | Bowl-shaped holes; they're used to store water for growing crops. |
| What are shadoofs? What are they used for? | A machine the Egyptians used to lift water from the Nile to the basins. |
| What kingdoms was Egypt made up of at first? | Egypt was made up of two kingdoms; Upper Egypt, which lay in southern part of Nile River valley; Lower Egypt, which lay in northern delta. |
| Who conquered Lower Egypt and united the kingdoms? When did this happen? | Narmer (Menes), in about 3100 BC. |
| What was the name of the capital that Narmer set up on the border between Upper and Lower Egypt? | Memphis. |
| About when did the Old Kingdom begin? How long did it last? | About 2600 BC; it lasted nearly 500 years. |