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Scientific Revolut
World History II - Unit 5 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Developed the Heliocentric Theory | Copernicus |
| Developed laws of planetary motion | Kepler |
| Developed laws of gravity | Newton |
| Discovered how blood circulated through the body | Harvey |
| Viewed the planets with a telescope and supported the heliocentric theory | Galileo |
| The Scientific Revolution placed emphasis on ______________ and ___________________ | reasoned observation and systematic measurement |
| ______________________ believed that human progress was possible through the application of scientific knowledge to issue of law and government | Enlightenment Thinkers |
| Enlightenment ideas influenced the _________________ and ________________ revolutions | American and French |
| _______________ had a great influence on the Declaration of Independence | John Locke |
| _______________ wrote Leviathan | Thomas Hobbes |
| ______________ wrote Two Treatises on Government | John Locke |
| Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote ________________ | The Social Contract |
| Votaire wrote _________________ | Candide |
| __________ believed in religious tolerance and freedom of expression as well as separation of church and state | Voltaire |
| ___________ believed in the separation powers | Montesquieu |
| _____________ believed people were sovereign, monarchs are not chosen by god, and natural rights of life, liberty and property | John Locke |
| ___________ believed an absolute monarchy was need to manage people's behavior | Thomas Hobbes |
| __________ believed that government was a contract between the people and the rulers | Rousseau |
| Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire helped stimulate __________________________ | Religious Tolerance |
| Enlightenment ideas helped fuel ___________________ | democratic revolutions |
| Enlightenment applied reason to the ___________ world not just the natural world | human |
| The U.S. ________________ and Bill of Rights incorporated Enlightenment ideas | Constitution |
| The Enlightenment artists also borrowed ideas from the _______________ and ________________ | Greek and Romans |
| ____________ and _______________ were Baroque composers | Bach and Mozart |
| Cervantes wrote | Don Quixote |
| Don Quixote was an example of this new literature that emerged during the Enlightenment | Novel |
| ______________ was a French artist that painted a famous scence of the French Revolution | Eugene Delacroix |
| The Enlightenment also gave way to improvements in transportation such as ________________ | all weather roads and new ship design |
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