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Mr.Inlow Religion
Study guide questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is the birthplace of Islam? | Mecca |
| Who is the founder of Islam? | Muhammad |
| What is the name of the Holy Book for Muslims? | Quran |
| What are the five pillars of Islam? | Outlines the basic practice of Islam |
| Why was Muhammad's message not well received in Mecca? | Threatened mecca's traditional role as a pilgrimage nation. |
| What areas did the Umma control by Muhammad's death? | Arabian Peninsula |
| What are caliphs? | Successors of Muhammad; Leader of caliphate |
| Which caliphate expanded into Spain, North Africa, Iberian Peninsula and parts of Central Asia? | Umayyad |
| Why did the first three caliphs following Muhammad death rule without controversy? | They were selected from a group of his close companions |
| What is the significance of the Battle of the Camel? | It establishes Ali as the rightful caliph |
| Why was Ali assassinated by his followers? | He started negotiations Mu'Awiya |
| Who do Shi'a Muslims follow? | Ali and Husayn |
| Who do sunni Musllims follow? | Umayyads |
| How did Islamic stability in heart of the world's major trade routes affect the economy? | Led to economic growth and prosperity |
| Describe one technological advancement that advanced trade and Muslim controlled areas. | Arab Dhow- It made travel in the Indian Ocean easier |
| What is the significance of Timbuktu? | Major trading city created in Africa |
| What new math did Islamic scholars create? | Algebra |
| What is the significance of Ibn Sina? | Made huge gains in science |
| What's the significance of Ibn Battuta? | He wrote travels and traveled around the world |
| What are two similarities of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? | 1. They share similar scriptures; 2. They are Monotheistic |
| What are two difference in Judaism in relation to Christianity and Islam? | The Torah and no hell |
| What are two difference in Christianity in relation to Judaism and Islam? | Jesus Christ is the Messiah; Mainly focuses on new testament |
| What are two differences in Islam in relation to Judaism and Christianity? | Muhammad is prophet; Quran |