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Fisher Global Era 3D
Global Era 3D: The Middle East
| Zionism | Support for the creation of a Jewish nation in Palestine |
| Balfour Declaration | Document declaring England's support for a Jewish nation |
| Israel | Jewish state formed in part of Palestine after WWII |
| Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) | Group formed in 1964 to free Palestine from Jewish control |
| Yasir Arafat | PLO leader who supported violent attacks against Israel |
| Camp David Accords 1979 | Meeting between leaders of Egypt and Israel to promote peace |
| Collapse of Ottoman Empire | Breakup of Ottoman Empire after defeat in WWI |
| Turkey | New nation formed under Mustafa Kemal |
| Ethnic cleansing in Turkey | Mass killing of Greeks and other non-Turkish people in Turkey |
| Iranian Revolution | Westernization and modernization of Iran |
| Shah Reza Pahlavi | Leader of Iranian Revolution |
| Ayatollah Khomeini | Transforms Iran into a theocratic Islamic fundamentalist nation |
| Iran-Iraq War | Iraq leader Saddam Hussein's forces attack Iran |
| Operation Desert Storm - Persian Gulf War | Iraq attacks Kuwait but is defeated by US and other nations |
| Saddam Hussein | Dictator of Iraq, tried and hanged for crimes against humanity |
| Al-Qaeda | Terrorist group responsible for 9/11 attacks on US |
| Middle East terrorist groups | Al-Qaeda, Taliban, ISIS/ISIL/Islamic State |
| War in Afghanistan | US troops overthrow Al-Qaeda and Taliban in Afghanistan |
| Osama bin Laden | Organizer of 9/11 terrorist attacks, executed by US Navy Seals |
| War in Iraq | US invades Iraq for possession of WMDs, |
| Arab Spring | Ongoing uprisings in the Middle East to overthrow regimes |