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Fisher Global Era 2B
Global Era 2 B: Rise of Totalitarian States
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Totalitarianism | Government with one political party with complete control, rule by a dictator, limited rights for citizens |
| Examples of totalitarian states | Soviet Union, Italy, Germany |
| Weimar Republic | Democratic government of Germany after WWI |
| Reparations | Money Germany was forced to pay for damages caused in WWI |
| Nazi Party | Political party in Germany after WWI, promoted German nationalism |
| Anti-Semitism | discrimination against Jews |
| Hitler | Totalitarian dictator of Nazi Germany |
| King Victor Emmanuel | First leader of Italy after unification, weak leadership |
| Benito Mussolini | Fascist dictator of Italy |
| 1905 Russian Revolution causes | Losing Russo-Japanese War, Bloody Sunday massacre of peaceful demonstrators |
| 1905 Russian Revolution results | Creation of Duma (an elected parliament) |
| 1917 Russian Revolution causes | Losses in WWI, weak government, food shortages, worker strikes, riots |
| 1917 Russian Revolution results | Czar Nicholas II abdicates, Bolshevik (communist) party under Vladimir Lenin gains control, USSR formed |
| Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of USSR |
| Great Purge | Murder of millions of Soviet citizens suspected of not supporting Joseph Stalin |
| Five Year Plans | Stalin's plans to increase heavy industry and create collective farms in USSR |
| Genocide | Mass killing |
| Scorched Earth Policy | Soviets burned villages as they retreated from Nazi forces (similar reaction to Napoleon's invasion) |
| Satellite Nations | Eastern European nations controlled by the Soviet Union to form a barrier between USSR and Western Europe |
| Iron Curtain | Nickname for invisible barrier between Eastern and Western Europe due to ideological differences |