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Baker RC church I
Popes, councils Through Pope Gregory I
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| recognized as first pope | Peter |
| recognized as second pope | Linus |
| recognized as fourth pope | Clement I |
| Pope from 311-314, established connection between church leader and secular leader | Miltiades |
| Pope from 314-335 | Sylvester |
| Pope from 366-383 | Damasus I |
| Emperor during Pope Sylvester's term | Constantine |
| Church council during Sylvester's papacy | Nicea |
| Pope and emperor present at Council of Nicea | Sylvester and Constantine |
| Year of Council of Nicea | 325 AD |
| Doctrine established at Council of Nicea | divinity of Christ |
| heresy confronted at Council of Nicea | Arianism |
| Council called by Pope Damasus | First Council of Constantinople |
| Date of First Council of Constantinople | 381 |
| Emperor and Pope present at First Council of Constantinople | Damasus and Theodosius |
| Addition to the Nicene Creed added by First Council of Constantinople | words about the Holy Spirit |
| Doctrinal statement written and accepted at the council called by Pope Sylvester | Nicene Creed |
| Heresy addressed at the First Council of Constantinople | denial of divinity of Holy Spirit |
| Pope from 422-432 | Celestine I |
| Pope from 440-461 | Leo I (the Great) |
| Council called by Celestine I | Council of Ephesus |
| Date of the Council of Ephesus | 431 |
| Doctrine about Mary established by Council of Ephesus | position as Mother of God |
| heresy addressed by Council of Ephesus | Nestorianism |
| Leo the Great's treatise establishing Catholic Orthodoxy | Tome |
| Council called by Leo the Great | Council of Chalcedon |
| Year in which the Council of Calcedon was held | 451 |
| Which pope and emperor were present at the Council of Chalcedon? | Pope Leo the Great and Emperor Marcian |
| what doctrined was established by the Council of Chalcedon? | defined the two natures (Divine and human) in Christ |
| What authority did Leo the Great claim for the papacy? | the power of the keys to the kingdom granted Peter in Mt. 16:18 |
| Which pope called the Second Council of Constantinople (553) | Vigilius |
| In which century was Vigilius pope? | 6th |
| Who was pope from 590-604? | Gregory I |
| During which years was Gregory I pope? | 590-604 |
| On which work did Gregory I base his theology? | Augustine’s The City of God |
| Which type of sacred music is attributed to Gregory the Great? | Gregorian chant |
| For what unprecedented purpose did Gregory the Great use church funds? | to relieve the suffering of the poor and helpless |
| In what activity did Gregory the Great see the future of the church? | converting the pagans |