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Renaissance & Reform
World History II Unit 2 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Renaissance began in _____________ | Italy |
| The Renaissance spread from Italy to ___________ ___________________ | Northern Europe |
| A great humanist that wrote the Praise of Folly | Erasmus |
| Painted the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the Statue of David | Michelangelo |
| Painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper | Leonardo Da Vinci |
| Wrote Sonnets and famous plays such as Romeo and Juliet | Shakespeare |
| means rebirth | Renaissance |
| focused on the study of Greek and Roman manuscripts | Renaissance |
| used perspective in their paintings | Renaissance artists |
| Renaissance marked the beginning of the _______________ ___________________ | modern World |
| He began the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 theses to a church door in Germany | Martin Luther |
| pardons sold by the Roman Catholic Church from punishment for sins | indulgences |
| interest on money loaned that the Roman Catholic Church disagreed with | Usury |
| German and English nobility disliked the ______________ domination of the Church | Italian |
| The Roman Catholic Church had great ____________ power and ________________ | political and wealth |
| believed in salvation by faith alone and that the Bible was the ultimate authority | Martin Luther |
| believed that all humans were equal before God | Martin Luther |
| questioned the sale of indulgences, the authority of the Pope and the corruption of the clergy | Martin Luther |
| believed in predestination and a strong work ethic | John Calvin |
| created a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland and believed that faith was revealed by living a righteous life | John Calvin |
| wanted to divorce his wife because she could not bear a son | Henry VIII |
| dismissed the authority of the Pope in England | Henry VIII |
| made the Anglican Church (Church of England) the national church and reaffirmed England's status as a Protestan nation | Queen Elizabeth I |
| This resulted as from some German Princes siding with Luther and others staying loyal to the Roman Catholic Church | Thirty Years War |
| The Hapsburg Family Continued to support the ______________ _______________ Church | Roman Catholic |
| French Protestants were called ________________ | Huguenots |
| The _____________ __ _____________ granted freedom of worship to the Hugeunots | Edict of Nantes |
| He changed the focus of the Thirty Years War from a religious conflict to a political conflict | Cardinal Richelieu |
| ______________ defeated Spain's Spanish Armada and reaffirmed England's status as a Protestant Nation | England |
| This powerful family continued to support the Roman Catholic Church | Hapsburgs |
| formed by the Catholic Church to spread the Catholic doctrine | Jesuits |
| formed to enforce the Catholic Doctrine | Inquisition |
| this invention stimulated literacy and helped spread ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation | Printing Press |
| invented the Printing Press | Gutenberg |
| During the Renaissance, humans began to view themselves as ___________________ | Individuals(Individualism) |
| focus on worldly ideas rather than religious | secularism |
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