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Appendix 1 Lymphatic
Appendix 1 Body Systems: Lymphatic System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| lymph/o | lymph fluid |
| lymphaden/o | lymph node |
| lymphangi/o | lymph vessel |
| splen/o | spleen |
| thym/o | thymus gland |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | Suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV |
| Lymphoma | Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue |
| Hodgkin Lymphoma | example of lymphoma |
| Mononucleosis | Acute infectious disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the bloodstream |
| Sarcoidosis | Inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs. |
| Computed tomography scan (CT) | X-ray views in the transverse plane for the diagnosis of abnormalities in lymphoid organs |
| ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) | Test to screen for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
| Western Blot Test | A blood test to detect the presence of antibodies to specific antigens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is regarded as a more precise test than the ELISA |
| Chemotherapy | Treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and viruses such as HIV |
| Radiotherapy (Radiation Therapy) | Treatment with high dose radiation to destroy malignant lesions in the body. |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (test to detect anti-HIV antibodies) |
| HAART | Highly active antiretroviral therapy (for AIDS) |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM | Immunoglobulins (antibodies) |
| MAC | Mycobacterium avium complex (a group of pathogens that cause lung disease in patients with depressed immune systems) |
| PCP | Pneumocystis Pneumonia (opportunistic infection seen in patients with AIDS) |