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HUM#1 Sig.Individual
Reformation through Enlightenment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Johannes Gutenberg | Invented the printing press, used moveable type and letterforms, invented a new sticky ink, created the 42 and 36 line gutenberg bible |
| Richard Burbage | Leading actor for William Shakespeare |
| Sir Walter Raleigh | Received the right from Queen Elizabeth to discover america. Discovered North Carolina and the Roanoke colonies |
| Philip II | The Spanish Habsburg dynasty. Tried to impose catholic rule on the north, and unsuccessfully reconquered them. |
| Louis XIV | Aka the 'sun king' (because everything revolves around him). Thought of himself as a divinely appointed monarch.. Liked to show off his power and status through the arts, theater, architecture, music, etc. He was in control. Absolutist. |
| Marie de’ Medici | Louis XIV grandmother, commissioned Reubens to paint a series of paintings celebrating her life |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Loved french theater and began a great tradition in french theater, worked with Corneille |
| Oliver Cromwell | Partially responsible for Charles I death, tried to lead a commonwealth, puritan |
| Charles I | Stuart Dynasty. Executed by Cromwell. Made the cavalier style popular, dressing with elegance and style |
| Grand Duchess Christina | Galileo wrote a letter to her persuading her to believe in his copernican system |
| Pope Alexander VI | Decreed that the New World was the property of the church, rented to spain |
| Pope Clement VII | Allied with the English kings and was imprisoned |
| Pope Sixtus V | Renovated and renewed the vatican, completed St Peters Basillica |
| Pope Julius II | Revitalized Rome as the center of Christianity and constructed a new St Peters Basillica |
| Thomas Müntzer | Protestant Reformer. Peasant rebellion, transformation as a society was required |
| Ulrich Zwingli | Protestant Reformer. Iconoclasm, challanged many catholic practices (celibacy, fasting, purgatory, pilgramage, etc.), no imagery of any kind |
| John Calvin | Protestant Reformer. Predestination - God predestines some to salvation, some to damnation. Everyone lives in a way that they are prepared to be the elect but no one knows their final destination. Followers were the puritans |
| Charles II | Stuart Dynasty. Made the new london great again |
| Henry VIII | The English Tudor dynasty. Split with the church because of his many divorces and marriages, dissolution of the monasteries. ligitimized protestantism for his agenda, against martin luther, was labeled defender of the faith but lost that title |
| Catherine of Aragon | The English Tudor dynasty. Henry VIII first wife who he divorced |
| Anne Boleyn | The English Tudor dynasty. Henry VIII second wife, lady-in-waiting to his first wife. Beheaded |
| Elizabeth I | The English Tudor dynasty. Supporter of the arts, encouraged exploration, england thrived under her |
Created by:
sara_hillyer
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