click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ancient civilization
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| polytheism | Belief in more than one god |
| monotheism | belief in a single God |
| theocracy | A government controlled by religious leaders |
| hieroglyphics | a writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols |
| cuneiform | A form of writing developed by Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets. |
| Phoenician Alphabet | A series of 22 written symbols that represented sounds. |
| Fertile Crescent | an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began |
| city-state | a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. |
| Zoroastrianism | Persian monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Zarathustra. |
| Maurya Empire | Indian empire founded by Chandragupta |
| Chandragupta | founder of Mauryan Empire |
| Ashoka | of the Mauryan empire from 273 BC to 232 BC. A convert to Buddhism. |
| Hinduism | A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation |
| Buddhism | A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha. |
| Zhou | Mandate of Heaven |
| Qin | built Great Wall of China to keep out Mongols |
| Confucianism | A philosophy that stresses family, moral values, and respect for elders |
| Mandate of Heaven | a power or law believed to be granted by a god |
| Cultural diffusion | the spread of culture traits from one region to another |