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Stack #306914

Ch.14:The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur

TermDefinition
kuritali meeting of all Mongol chieftains at which the supreme ruler of all tribes was selected
khagan title of the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes
tumens basic fighting units of the Mongol forces; consisted of 10,000 calvarymen; each unit was further divide into units of 1000, 100, and 10
Karakorum capital of the Mongol Empire under Chinggis Khan
Batu ruler of Golden Horde; one of Chinggis Khan's grandsons; responsible for invasion of Russia beginning in 1236
Ogedei third son of Chinggis Khan; succeeded Chinggis Khan as khagan of the Mongols following his father's death
Golden Horde one of the four subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after Chinggis Khan's death, originally ruled by his grandson Batu; territory covered much of what is today south central Russia
khanates four regional Mongol kingdoms thaat arose following the death of Chinggis Khan
Battle of Kulikova Russian army victory over the forces of the Golden Horde; helped break Mongol hold over Russia
Prester John name given to a mythical Christian monarch whose kingdom had supposedly been cut off from Europe by the Muslim conquests; Chinggis Khan was originally believed to be this mythical ruler
Baibars commander of Mamluk forces at Ain Jalt; originally enslaved by Mongols and sold to Egyptians
Berke a ruler of the Golden Horde; converted to Islam; his threat to Hulegu combined with the growing power of Mamluks in Egypt forstalled further Mongol conquests in the Middle East
Kubilai Khan grandson of Chinggis Khan; commander of Mongol forces responsible for conquest of China; became khagan in 1260; established Sinicized Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1271
Tatu Mongol capital of Yuan dynasty; present-day Beijing
Chabi influential wife of Kubilai Khan; promoted interests of Buddhists in China; indicative of refusal of Mongol women to adopt restrictive social conventions of Chinese
The Romance of the West Chamber
White Lotus Society secret religious society dedicated to overthrow of Yuan dynasty in China; typical of peasant resistance to Mongol rule
Ju Yuanzhang Chinese peasant who led successful revolt against Yuan in 14th century; founded Ming dynasty
Ming dynasty succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China
Timur-i Lang also known as Tamerlane; leader of Turkic nomads; beginning in 1360s from base at Samarkand, launched series of attacks in Persia, the Fertile Crescent, India, and southern Russia; empire disintegrated after his death in 1405
Created by: NicaGurl12
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