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MEDICAL TERMS Chpt1
ASA medical terminology course chapt 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gastr/o | Stomach |
| entr/o | small intestine |
| colo or colon/o | large intestine |
| itis | inflammation |
| arthr/o | joints |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
| enteritis | inflammation of small intestine |
| colitis | inflammation of large intestine |
| gastroenterocolitis | inflammation of the stomach, small and large intestine |
| cardio | heart |
| vascular | blood vessel |
| cyan | bluish discoloration |
| osis | abnormal bluish condition |
| hemat/o | blood |
| oma | tumor or mass |
| hemoglobin | protein of red blood cells |
| Nephr/o | kidney |
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
| Melan/o | black |
| eosin/o | rosey red |
| thrombocyte | clot cell |
| erythocyte | red blood cell |
| leukocyte | white blood cell |
| leukemia | white blood cell condition |
| cyte | cell |
| melanocyte | black cell |
| colonscopy | visual examination of the large intestine |
| albin/o | white |
| melanoma | black tumor |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
| anemia | low count of red blood cells |
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
| cyanosis | bluish abnormal condition |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| WBC | white blood cell |
| myocardial | pretaining to the muscle of the heart |
| renal | pretaining to the kidney |
| appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix |
| hepatoma | tumor of the liver |
| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen |
| bilateral | pretaining to both sides |
| hematoma | collection of blood within the tissue |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -osis | abnormal |
| myo | muscle |
| -al | pretaining to |
| iac | pretaining to |
| ar | pretaining to |
| ous | pretaining to |
| ac | pretaining to |
| ic | pretaining to |
| ary | pretaining to |
| nary | pretaining to |
| antepartum | before delivery |
| antemortum | before death |
| ante- | before |
| mortum | death |
| partum | delivery |
| anti- | against |
| bio- | life |
| hemi | half |
| hemiparalysis | half paralyzed |
| neonate | new born baby |
| neo | new |
| nat/o | before birth |
| derm/o | skin |
| intra | into |
| subgastric | under the stomach |
| hypogastric | under the stomach |
| sublingual | under the tongue |
| hepatosplenomagly | enlargement of the liver and the spleen |
| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart |
| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
| myocardial | heart muscle |
| osteopathy | disease of the bone |
| neuropathy | nerve disease |
| neuro | nerve |
| nephropathy | kidney disease |
| abduction | away from the body |
| adduction | toward the body |
| bradycardi | slow heart rate |
| ectopic | out of the place |
| epicardium | outer layer |
| myocardium | muscle layer |
| endocardium | inner layer |
| epicarditis | inflammation of the outer layer |
| myocarditis | inflammation of the muscle layer |
| endocarditis | inflammation of the inner layer |
| intercostal | in between the ribs |
| pericarditis | inflammation of the membrane |
| angioplasty | surgical repair of the blood vessel |
| polyarthritis | inflammation of many joints |
| myosarcoma | cancer of the muscle |
| gastralgia | stomach pain |
| dermatoid | resembling the skin |
| intercoastal | pretaining to between the ribs |
| hypogastric | pretaining to below the stomach |
| suprarenal | above the kidney |
| adrenal | above the kidney |
| pathology | study of the disease |
| nephrologist | kidney specialist |
| hyperglycemia | excessive/ high blood sugar in blood |
| liposarcoma | cancer of the fatty tissue |
| dermoplasty | surgical repair of skin |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| laparoscopy | viewing of abnormal cavity |
| hypokalemia | low level of potassium in blood |
| abnormal | away from normal |
| hematuria | blood in the urine |
| -pathy | disease |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| hepat/o | liver |
| oste/o | bone |
| brady | slow |
| ex | out |
| non | not |
| globin | protein |
| pnea | breathing |
| cytosis | condition of cells |