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MEDICAL TERMS Chpt1
ASA medical terminology course chapt 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gastr/o | Stomach |
entr/o | small intestine |
colo or colon/o | large intestine |
itis | inflammation |
arthr/o | joints |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
enteritis | inflammation of small intestine |
colitis | inflammation of large intestine |
gastroenterocolitis | inflammation of the stomach, small and large intestine |
cardio | heart |
vascular | blood vessel |
cyan | bluish discoloration |
osis | abnormal bluish condition |
hemat/o | blood |
oma | tumor or mass |
hemoglobin | protein of red blood cells |
Nephr/o | kidney |
nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
Melan/o | black |
eosin/o | rosey red |
thrombocyte | clot cell |
erythocyte | red blood cell |
leukocyte | white blood cell |
leukemia | white blood cell condition |
cyte | cell |
melanocyte | black cell |
colonscopy | visual examination of the large intestine |
albin/o | white |
melanoma | black tumor |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
anemia | low count of red blood cells |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
cyanosis | bluish abnormal condition |
RBC | red blood cell |
WBC | white blood cell |
myocardial | pretaining to the muscle of the heart |
renal | pretaining to the kidney |
appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix |
hepatoma | tumor of the liver |
splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen |
bilateral | pretaining to both sides |
hematoma | collection of blood within the tissue |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-osis | abnormal |
myo | muscle |
-al | pretaining to |
iac | pretaining to |
ar | pretaining to |
ous | pretaining to |
ac | pretaining to |
ic | pretaining to |
ary | pretaining to |
nary | pretaining to |
antepartum | before delivery |
antemortum | before death |
ante- | before |
mortum | death |
partum | delivery |
anti- | against |
bio- | life |
hemi | half |
hemiparalysis | half paralyzed |
neonate | new born baby |
neo | new |
nat/o | before birth |
derm/o | skin |
intra | into |
subgastric | under the stomach |
hypogastric | under the stomach |
sublingual | under the tongue |
hepatosplenomagly | enlargement of the liver and the spleen |
cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart |
cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle |
myocardial | heart muscle |
osteopathy | disease of the bone |
neuropathy | nerve disease |
neuro | nerve |
nephropathy | kidney disease |
abduction | away from the body |
adduction | toward the body |
bradycardi | slow heart rate |
ectopic | out of the place |
epicardium | outer layer |
myocardium | muscle layer |
endocardium | inner layer |
epicarditis | inflammation of the outer layer |
myocarditis | inflammation of the muscle layer |
endocarditis | inflammation of the inner layer |
intercostal | in between the ribs |
pericarditis | inflammation of the membrane |
angioplasty | surgical repair of the blood vessel |
polyarthritis | inflammation of many joints |
myosarcoma | cancer of the muscle |
gastralgia | stomach pain |
dermatoid | resembling the skin |
intercoastal | pretaining to between the ribs |
hypogastric | pretaining to below the stomach |
suprarenal | above the kidney |
adrenal | above the kidney |
pathology | study of the disease |
nephrologist | kidney specialist |
hyperglycemia | excessive/ high blood sugar in blood |
liposarcoma | cancer of the fatty tissue |
dermoplasty | surgical repair of skin |
plasty | surgical repair |
laparoscopy | viewing of abnormal cavity |
hypokalemia | low level of potassium in blood |
abnormal | away from normal |
hematuria | blood in the urine |
-pathy | disease |
-megaly | enlargement |
hepat/o | liver |
oste/o | bone |
brady | slow |
ex | out |
non | not |
globin | protein |
pnea | breathing |
cytosis | condition of cells |