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HLHS CH 9 Cardio
Medical Terminology CARDIOVASCULAR CARDIOLOGY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| valvul/o | valve |
| sept/o | septum wall |
| cardi/o | heart |
| angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | vessel |
| aort/o | aorta (main artery leaving the heart) |
| ather/o | fatty plaque |
| atri/o | atrium |
| ventricul/o | ventricle |
| coron/o | heart, coronary artery |
| arteri/o | artery |
| phleb/o, ven/o | vein |
| lower chamber | ventricle |
| inflammation of blood vessels | vasculitis |
| hardening of walls of arteries | arteriosclerosis |
| loss of blood | hemorrhage |
| profuse sweating | diaphoresis |
| tissue lining inside of heart | endocardium |
| heart muscle tissue (middle layer) | myocardium |
| tissue around heart | pericardium |
| upper portion of largest vein | superior vena cava |
| collects deoxygenated blood from head and upper limbs | superior vena cava |
| collects deoxygenated blood from lower limbs and lower body | inferior vena cava |
| takes blood away from heart | artery |
| brings blood back to the heart | vein |
| outside layer of heart | epicardium |
| vessel/ involuntary contraction | vasospasm |
| root in venospasm | veno |
| VEE-noh-gram | venogram |
| AN-jee-AW-grah-fee | angiography - procedure to describe the blood vessels |
| force exerted by blood on the wall of blood vessels | blood pressure |
| incision into a vein | plebotomy |
| weakened area of a vessel that bulges | aneurysm |
| clot in a coronary artery | coronary thrombosis |
| heart/tone/agent | cardiotonic |
| blockage of blood flow to an organ | ischemia |
| incision into heart muscle | cardiomyotomy |
| around/heart/puncture | peri/cardio/centesis |
| surgical removal of an aneurysm | aneurysmectomy |
| surgical removal of an embolus | embolectomy |
| surgical repair or reconstruction of a vessel | angioplasty |
| ASD | Atrial Septal Defect |
| HTN | hypertension |
| mesh tube that can be inserted into coronary artery | stent |
| balloon inflated in coronary artery | balloon angioplasty |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass craft |