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Britain
The colapse of the Tory Party 1827-1830 (Catholic Emancipation)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did Protestants first start to really discriminate against Catholics? (treated badly by Protestant rulers) | Since the Penal Laws were passed in 1689. |
| Were Catholics allowed to hold public office? | No. |
| Which Act of Parliament stopped Catholics from holding public office? | Corporation Act 1661. |
| Where were Catholics becoming a concern in the 1800s? | Ireland. English Protestant and Irish Catholic relations were not good. |
| Was it Catholics or Protestants which made up the majority of Ireland's population? | Catholics. |
| Which was it Catholics or Protestants which received all the profits Ireland made? | Protestants got most of the profit. |
| Were there lots of British Absentee landlords with Property in Ireland? | Yes. They rented out their land to Irish tenant farmers. |
| Were Catholics seen as first or second class citizens? Why? | Seen as second class citizens by British Protestants because in Ireland they were struggling to produce enough food and weren't Protestant. |
| What was set up in 1923? | The Catholic Association. This association peacefully stirred up agitation among Catholics. Movement to say that Catholics should have the same political rights as their Protestant counterparts. |
| Who set up the Catholic Association? | O'Connel. |
| When was the Catholic Association banned? | 1825. |
| Which political party did O'Connel manage to get the support of? | The Whigs. |
| Where did O'Connel stand for election in 1828? | County Clare in Ireland. |
| Did O'Connel win the election? | Yes. With a majority. |
| Wellington had a problem, O'Connel won an election and should then have a seat in Parliament. What were they worried about? | Worried about a possible Civil war with Ireland. Protestants VS Catholics. |
| What was passed in 1829, so Irish Catholics (inc. O'Connel) could have a seat in Parliament, minimising risk of civil war? | The Catholic Emancipation Act? |
| Who was upset by the passing of the Catholic Emancipation Act? | It upset the Ultra Tories the most because this Act broke the main traditional Tory value which was to uphold the Protestant monarch and Church. |
| Describe the clear splits which had emerged from the Tory Party after this? | Canningites = supported reform. Joined Whigs. Tory Centre = followers of Peel and Wellington over Catholic Emancipation. Ultra = Did not support reform or Catholic Emancipation. Felt betrayed by their leader and never fully forgave Peel. |